According to the information-processing model of memory, active processing occurs by making sense of information in short-term memory. Which term is most closely associated with this process?
Memory encoding
Sensory memory
Working memory
Functional memory
The Correct Answer is C
A. Memory encoding refers to the process of converting information into a format that can be stored in memory, but it is not the specific process for active processing in short-term memory.
B. Sensory memory is the initial stage where sensory information is briefly stored, not where active processing happens.
C. Working memory involves actively processing and manipulating information in short-term memory, which aligns with the process described in the question.
D. Functional memory is not a recognized term in the context of memory models.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. State-dependent memory refers to the influence of physiological or emotional states on memory retrieval, not the physical context.
B. False memory involves the creation of inaccurate memories, which does not apply here.
C. Context-dependent memory refers to the idea that memory retrieval is enhanced when the context during learning matches the context during retrieval, such as taking the exam in the same environment where the material was learned.
D. Long-term memory refers to memory storage over time, but the effect described is related to context rather than duration of memory storage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Expecting positive outcomes is more characteristic of optimism, not neuroticism.
B. Enjoying large social interactions is associated with extraversion, not neuroticism.
C. Losing touch with reality can be related to severe mental disorders like psychosis, not neuroticism.
D. People with neuroticism tend to experience high levels of anxiety and worry, often focusing on trivial or insignificant details, reflecting their emotional instability.
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