Which belief illustrates internal attribution?
Whether one receives a promotion is a matter of workplace politics
A person credits a friend's sudden grumpiness to a lack of sleep
A person thinks an acquaintance's friendliness is due to his personality
Soccer teams sometimes win games because of the weather conditions
The Correct Answer is C
A. External attribution involves explaining outcomes based on external factors like workplace politics.
B. External attribution, in this case, attributes the friend's behavior (grumpiness) to an external factor, lack of sleep.
C. Internal attribution refers to explaining someone's behavior based on their personality, traits, or internal factors. Believing an acquaintance's friendliness is due to his personality is an example of internal attribution.
D. External attribution explains the soccer team's win due to weather conditions, which are outside of the team's control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) integrates both classical and operant conditioning techniques to modify behavior, while also encouraging clients to identify and challenge maladaptive thinking patterns.
B. Humanistic therapy focuses on personal growth, self-actualization, and the client's inherent goodness, rather than on conditioning or thought patterns.
C. Psychodynamic therapy is based on exploring unconscious processes and past experiences rather than behavior modification or cognitive awareness.
D. Interpersonal therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, not directly on conditioning or cognitive awareness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An internal locus of control refers to the belief that individuals have control over their own lives and outcomes, which aligns with the idea of controlling one's destiny.
B. Observational learning involves learning behaviors by observing others, rather than focusing on control over one’s own destiny.
C. Learned hopefulness is not a standard psychoanalytic concept and does not describe the belief in controlling one's destiny.
D. An external locus of control suggests that outcomes are determined by external forces or fate, contrary to the belief that one controls their own destiny.
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