How would a learning theorist characterize a phobia of speaking in public?
As a classically conditioned behavior
As a visually learned behavior
As an operantly conditioned behavior
As a kinesthetically learned behavior
The Correct Answer is A
A. A phobia of speaking in public can be characterized as a classically conditioned behavior. This is because phobias often develop when a neutral stimulus, such as public speaking, is paired with a negative experience, leading to a conditioned fear response.
B. A visually learned behavior involves acquiring skills or information through visual observation, which is not directly related to the development of phobias.
C. An operantly conditioned behavior is one that is learned through reinforcement or punishment. While it plays a role in some behavioral responses, it is less directly involved in the formation of phobias than classical conditioning.
D. A kinesthetically learned behavior involves learning through physical activities or movements, which is not applicable to the development of a phobia of speaking in public.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Working memory is involved in the temporary storage and manipulation of information, such as when learning and applying the rules of a new game.
B. Long-term memory involves the storage of information over a long period, which is not the primary type of memory accessed for initial learning.
C. Sensory memory involves the brief retention of sensory information, which is not relevant for learning complex concepts like game rules.
D. Explicit memory refers to the conscious recall of facts and events, but the learning process of rules engages working memory more directly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Expecting positive outcomes is more characteristic of optimism, not neuroticism.
B. Enjoying large social interactions is associated with extraversion, not neuroticism.
C. Losing touch with reality can be related to severe mental disorders like psychosis, not neuroticism.
D. People with neuroticism tend to experience high levels of anxiety and worry, often focusing on trivial or insignificant details, reflecting their emotional instability.
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