A student has come to class late each day for the last week. The teacher assumes the student is too lazy to get to class on time. What is this scenario an example of?
Self-serving bias
Snap judgment
Fundamental attribution error
External attribution
The Correct Answer is C
A. Self-serving bias refers to the tendency to attribute personal successes to internal factors and failures to external factors, which does not apply to the teacher's judgment in this scenario.
B. Snap judgment refers to making a quick, often inaccurate, judgment about someone without considering all relevant information, but it is not specifically related to attributing behavior to internal traits.
C. The fundamental attribution error occurs when someone attributes another person's behavior to their internal characteristics (such as laziness) rather than considering external factors (such as traffic or family issues) that may have contributed to the behavior.
D. External attribution involves explaining behavior based on external factors, which would not align with the teacher's assumption that the student is lazy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The method described aims at random sampling across different departments, not targeting specific users.
B. By selecting courses from each college department, the student is trying to ensure that the survey results are representative of the entire campus population.
C. The focus is on broad representation, not on selecting specific respondents for follow-up interviews.
D. The placebo effect refers to participants' expectations affecting outcomes, not survey selection methods.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or worry, which is not the primary symptom of MDD.
B. Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior and inner experience that deviate markedly from expectations, which is not the case with MDD.
C. Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities.
D. Psychotic disorders involve symptoms like delusions or hallucinations, which are not typical of MDD.
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