Which approach to personality theory emphasizes the fulfillment of people's potential?
Psychodynamic
Humanistic
Social-cognitive
Behavioral
The Correct Answer is B
A. The psychodynamic approach focuses on unconscious motives and early experiences rather than the fulfillment of potential.
B. The humanistic approach, particularly through theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, aiming to fulfill one's potential.
C. The social-cognitive approach focuses on the role of observational learning and cognitive processes in personality development, not directly on potential fulfillment.
D. The behavioral approach emphasizes observable behaviors and their environmental determinants, with less focus on individual potential or self-fulfillment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) integrates both classical and operant conditioning techniques to modify behavior, while also encouraging clients to identify and challenge maladaptive thinking patterns.
B. Humanistic therapy focuses on personal growth, self-actualization, and the client's inherent goodness, rather than on conditioning or thought patterns.
C. Psychodynamic therapy is based on exploring unconscious processes and past experiences rather than behavior modification or cognitive awareness.
D. Interpersonal therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, not directly on conditioning or cognitive awareness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The frontal lobe is involved in abstract thought, decision-making, planning, and reasoning.
B. The parietal lobe processes sensory information and spatial orientation.
C. The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing and memory.
D. The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing.
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