Which therapy replaces a positive response to a harmful stimulus with a negative response?
Systematic desensitization
Psychoanalysis
Aversive conditioning
Rational-emotive therapy
The Correct Answer is C
A. Systematic desensitization is a technique used in exposure therapy to gradually reduce anxiety by exposing the person to the feared stimulus in a controlled, step-by-step manner.
B. Psychoanalysis focuses on exploring unconscious processes and past experiences to uncover the root causes of symptoms but does not directly involve replacing responses to harmful stimuli.
C. Aversive conditioning involves pairing a harmful or undesirable stimulus with an unpleasant or negative response, often to reduce unwanted behaviors (e.g., using nausea-inducing substances to stop smoking).
D. Rational-emotive therapy (RET) focuses on changing irrational beliefs, but it does not involve pairing stimuli with negative responses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The bystander effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help in an emergency when others are present, which is unrelated to the situation described here.
B. Groupthink occurs when members of a group prioritize harmony and consensus over critical thinking, leading to poor decision-making, such as blindly following Dan's advice despite contrary evidence.
C. Social facilitation refers to the tendency for people to perform better on tasks when others are present, not applicable to decision-making in this scenario.
D. Social loafing is the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group, which does not fit the context of Dan influencing the investment decisions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. External attribution involves explaining outcomes based on external factors like workplace politics.
B. External attribution, in this case, attributes the friend's behavior (grumpiness) to an external factor, lack of sleep.
C. Internal attribution refers to explaining someone's behavior based on their personality, traits, or internal factors. Believing an acquaintance's friendliness is due to his personality is an example of internal attribution.
D. External attribution explains the soccer team's win due to weather conditions, which are outside of the team's control.
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