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Which theory is associated with Sigmund Freud?

A.

Functional

B.

Humanism

C.

Multiculturalism

D.

Psychodynamic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Functionalism is associated with William James and focuses on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.

B. Humanism, associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.

C. Multiculturalism considers cultural influences on behavior but is not linked to Freud.

D. Psychodynamic theory, developed by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Learned responses are part of behavioral psychology.

B. Cognitive psychology attributes depression to faulty perceptions about the self, negative thinking patterns, and cognitive distortions.

C. Changes in brain chemistry relate more to neuroscience.

D. Suppressed aggressive drives are concepts from psychoanalytic theory.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Milgram's obedience study focuses on how individuals comply with authority figures, which is not relevant to James's decision.

B. Freud's ego theory addresses the balance between the id, ego, and superego, which is not directly related to the scenario of group influence.

C. Asch's conformity study examines how individuals tend to conform to group opinions, even when they are aware that the group's views may be incorrect. James agrees with his friends despite knowing the movie had poor reviews, which is a clear example of conformity.

D. Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments involve learning through association, which is not related to James's decision to conform to his friends' views.

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