According to cognitive psychology, what is depression the result of?

A. External attribution involves explaining outcomes based on external factors like workplace politics.

B. External attribution, in this case, attributes the friend's behavior (grumpiness) to an external factor, lack of sleep.

C. Internal attribution refers to explaining someone's behavior based on their personality, traits, or internal factors. Believing an acquaintance's friendliness is due to his personality is an example of internal attribution.

D. External attribution explains the soccer team's win due to weather conditions, which are outside of the team's control.

A. Cognitive therapy focuses on changing thought patterns, not directly on behavior modification through reinforcement.

B. Operant conditioning therapy uses reinforcement to encourage desirable behavior, and a token economy is a system where tokens are earned for specific behaviors and later exchanged for rewards.

C. Classical conditioning therapy involves pairing stimuli to evoke responses, such as in Pavlov's experiments, but it doesn't typically use reinforcement systems like token economies.

D. Gestalt therapy focuses on personal awareness and the present moment, not behavior reinforcement systems like token economies.