Which part of the brain is involved in keeping a person awake?
The cerebellum
The amygdala
The reticular activating system
The hypothalamus
The Correct Answer is C
A. The cerebellum is primarily involved in motor control, balance, and coordination rather than regulating wakefulness.
B. The amygdala is involved in emotion regulation, particularly fear and anxiety, rather than maintaining wakefulness.
C. The reticular activating system (RAS) plays a crucial role in maintaining alertness and wakefulness by regulating the sleep-wake cycle and cortical arousal.
D. The hypothalamus plays a role in regulating various autonomic functions and the sleep-wake cycle but is not as directly responsible for maintaining wakefulness as the RAS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Antidepressants are used to treat depression, not anxiety.
B. Mood stabilizers are used for conditions like bipolar disorder, not for managing anxiety.
C. Antipsychotic drugs are used to treat psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, not primarily for anxiety.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of antianxiety drugs used to treat anxiety disorders by acting on the central nervous system to induce calmness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate other endocrine glands, but it does not produce cortisol.
B. The adrenal glands produce cortisol, a hormone released during stress as part of the body's fight-or-flight response.
C. The hypothalamus regulates the release of hormones but does not produce cortisol directly.
D. The ovaries are responsible for producing sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, not cortisol.
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