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You are driving down a country road and pass a farm. You begin to smell the cattle lot. The smell is offensive to you. Which process makes the odor offensive?

Perception

Transduction

Sublimation

Sensation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Perception is the process of interpreting sensory information, such as recognizing the smell as offensive.

B. Transduction refers to converting sensory stimuli into neural signals, not the interpretation of those signals.

C. Sublimation is a psychological defense mechanism, not related to sensory processes.

D. Sensation is the initial detection of stimuli, but it does not involve interpreting whether the smell is offensive.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The biological perspective focuses on genetic and physiological factors in personality development but does not emphasize the role of expectancies.

B. The humanistic perspective, associated with theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, rather than expectancies specifically.

C. The sociocognitive view of personality development, influenced by theorists like Albert Bandura, focuses on how cognitive processes, such as expectancies, influence behavior. This view highlights the role of environmental and cognitive factors in shaping personality.

D. The psychoanalytic view, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes unconscious drives and conflicts, not expectancies as a primary influence on behavior.

A. She is attempting to obtain results from students who are most likely to use the campus counseling center B. She is attempting to obtain survey results that are representative of the entire campus population. C. She is attempting to identify survey respondents who can later be interviewed to obtain more detailed information. D. She is attempting to overcome the placebo effect that occurs in research where surveys are used as the measurement tool.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The method described aims at random sampling across different departments, not targeting specific users.

B. By selecting courses from each college department, the student is trying to ensure that the survey results are representative of the entire campus population.

C. The focus is on broad representation, not on selecting specific respondents for follow-up interviews.

D. The placebo effect refers to participants' expectations affecting outcomes, not survey selection methods.

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You are driving down a country road and pass a farm. You begin to smell the cattle lot. The smell is offensive to you. Which process makes the odor offensive?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which view of personality development includes the idea that expectancies influence one's behavior?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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