You are driving down a country road and pass a farm. You begin to smell the cattle lot. The smell is offensive to you. Which process makes the odor offensive?
Perception
Transduction
Sublimation
Sensation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Perception is the process of interpreting sensory information, such as recognizing the smell as offensive.
B. Transduction refers to converting sensory stimuli into neural signals, not the interpretation of those signals.
C. Sublimation is a psychological defense mechanism, not related to sensory processes.
D. Sensation is the initial detection of stimuli, but it does not involve interpreting whether the smell is offensive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Negative reinforcement does not specifically involve innate responses; it refers to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior.
B. Negative reinforcement encourages the continuation or increase of a behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus, not the avoidance of the enforcer.
C. Negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus when the behavior occurs.
D. Negative reinforcement is not used to reduce behaviors; that is the role of punishment, which decreases the likelihood of a behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lithium is a mood stabilizer primarily used in the treatment of bipolar disorder to help manage mood swings and prevent manic and depressive episodes.
B. Antidepressants are used primarily for treating depression and anxiety, not for stabilizing mood in bipolar disorder.
C. Antipsychotic drugs are used to treat conditions like schizophrenia, not specifically mood stabilization in bipolar disorder.
D. Antianxiety medications are used to treat anxiety disorders, not mood disorders like bipolar.
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