According to Pavlov, what would cause someone to have a phobia of the color green?
Having frightening memories located in the subconscious, which is represented by the color green
Previously encountering something terrifying that involved the color green
Experiencing a brain injury that resulted in a distorted perception of the color green
Having very little exposure to the color green as a young child but repeated exposure to other colors
The Correct Answer is B
A. This option refers more to psychoanalytic theory rather than classical conditioning.
B. In classical conditioning, a phobia of the color green could result from a terrifying event (unconditioned stimulus) that involved the color green (neutral stimulus), which then becomes a conditioned stimulus causing fear.
C. A brain injury causing a distorted perception is not related to Pavlov’s concept of classical conditioning.
D. Lack of exposure to a color would not typically result in a phobia according to classical conditioning principles.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adaptation refers to the process of adjustment to the environment and does not directly focus on the brain's activity or structure.
B. The level of the group focuses on group dynamics and interactions rather than individual brain activity or structure.
C. Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, not the physical aspects of the brain.
D. The level of the brain refers to neuropsychological analysis, involving the brain's structure, activity, and properties, crucial for understanding behavior and mental processes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Compensation is not a primary reason for ethical guidelines, which focus on participant rights and safety.
B. While best practices are encouraged, the guidelines primarily aim to protect participants.
C. Making data public is not a core focus of the guidelines, which prioritize participant welfare.
D. The primary purpose of the APA's ethical guidelines is to protect the rights and safety of research participants, ensuring ethical treatment throughout the research process.
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