Which type of insulin is also known as "basal insulin"?
Rapid-acting insulin
Short-acting insulin
Intermediate-acting insulin
Long-acting insulin
The Correct Answer is D
Long-acting insulin provides a steady baseline level of insulin, mimicking the body's basal insulin secretion.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rapid-acting insulin is used to control post-meal glucose spikes.
b. Short-acting insulin is used to cover mealtime glucose elevations.
c. Intermediate-acting insulin provides coverage beyond mealtime but does not mimic basal insulin as closely as long-acting insulin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To regulate blood glucose levels. Insulin therapy is used to help individuals with diabetes regulate their blood glucose levels by supplementing or replacing the insulin their body is not producing or using effectively.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin therapy does not cure diabetes but helps manage blood glucose levels.
b. Insulin therapy can lead to weight gain in some individuals due to improved glucose utilization, but its primary purpose is to regulate blood glucose.
c. Insulin therapy aims to decrease blood glucose levels, not increase them.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein snack. Consuming a high-protein snack along with a source of fast-acting carbohydrates helps stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent further hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering glucagon injection is indicated for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unconscious or unable to swallow.
b. Starting an IV glucose infusion is reserved for severe hypoglycemia cases that are unresponsive to other interventions or when the client is unable to tolerate oral intake.
d. Monitoring blood sugar levels every 4 hours is a routine practice but does not address the immediate need to treat hypoglycemia.
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