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Which type of insulin is also known as "basal insulin"?

Rapid-acting insulin

Short-acting insulin

Intermediate-acting insulin

Long-acting insulin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Long-acting insulin provides a steady baseline level of insulin, mimicking the body's basal insulin secretion.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rapid-acting insulin is used to control post-meal glucose spikes.

b. Short-acting insulin is used to cover mealtime glucose elevations.

c. Intermediate-acting insulin provides coverage beyond mealtime but does not mimic basal insulin as closely as long-acting insulin.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes is individualized and based on factors such as the client's weight, activity level, blood sugar levels, and overall health. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate insulin dose for the client.

Incorrect choices:

a. Adjusting insulin dose based on how one feels is not a safe or accurate method. Insulin dosing should be guided by healthcare provider recommendations.

c. Starting with a high dose of insulin is not advisable and can lead to hypoglycemia. Insulin dosing should be started conservatively and adjusted as needed.

d. While monitoring blood sugar levels before and after meals is important for diabetes management, it is not the sole method for determining insulin dosing. Healthcare provider guidance is essential.

A. "I'll keep my insulin pen in the glove compartment of my car." B. "I should store my insulin pen in an insulated cooler bag when traveling." C. "I'll keep my insulin pen at room temperature, away from direct sunlight." D. "I'll place my insulin pen in the freezer to prevent bacterial growth."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Insulin pens should be stored at room temperature and protected from direct sunlight. Extreme temperatures can affect insulin's effectiveness.

Incorrect choices:

a. Storing insulin pens in the glove compartment of a car exposes them to temperature fluctuations and extreme heat, which can impact their potency.

b. While an insulated cooler bag can help protect insulin during travel, insulin pens should not be stored in extreme cold.

d. Placing insulin pens in the freezer is not recommended as it can alter the medication's properties and affect its effectiveness.

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Which type of insulin is also known as "basal insulin"?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with type 1 diabetes is starting insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "How do I know what dose of insulin to take?" What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about storing insulin pens. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of insulin pen storage and handling?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. Which intervention should the nurse implement for hypoglycemia management?

A client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed insulin therapy. Which of the following statements is correct regarding basal insulin dosing?

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. The nurse provides the client with a glucose gel tube. What should the nurse instruct the client to do next?

A client on insulin therapy is planning to engage in increased physical activity. How should the nurse advise the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?

A client is receiving insulin therapy for diabetes management. The nurse is providing education about the importance of proper injection techniques. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Which type of insulin can be used to cover meals and snacks?

A client with diabetes is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia, including sweating, shakiness, and confusion. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for hypoglycemia management?

Which individuals are candidates for insulin therapy?