A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. Which intervention should the nurse implement for hypoglycemia management?
Administering glucagon injection
Starting an intravenous (IV) glucose infusion
Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein snack
Monitoring blood sugar levels every 4 hours
The Correct Answer is C
Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein snack. Consuming a high-protein snack along with a source of fast-acting carbohydrates helps stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent further hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering glucagon injection is indicated for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unconscious or unable to swallow.
b. Starting an IV glucose infusion is reserved for severe hypoglycemia cases that are unresponsive to other interventions or when the client is unable to tolerate oral intake.
d. Monitoring blood sugar levels every 4 hours is a routine practice but does not address the immediate need to treat hypoglycemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Increased physical activity can affect blood glucose levels, and the client should monitor levels more frequently and adjust insulin doses to maintain glucose control.
Incorrect choices:
a. Decreasing insulin doses without proper monitoring can lead to hypoglycemia during or after physical activity.
b. Skipping insulin doses can result in elevated blood glucose levels and is not recommended.
d. Administering extra insulin doses without monitoring blood glucose levels can lead to unpredictable outcomes and potential harm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Storing insulin in a cool place, such as a mini-fridge in a hotel room, helps maintain its effectiveness while traveling.
Incorrect choices:
a. Storing insulin in checked baggage on an airplane can expose it to temperature fluctuations and extreme conditions that may affect its potency.
c. Storing insulin next to electronic devices may subject it to heat, which can impact its effectiveness.
d. Storing insulin in the glove compartment of a car during sightseeing can expose it to temperature fluctuations and extreme heat, affecting its potency.
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