A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. Which intervention should the nurse implement for hypoglycemia management?
Administering glucagon injection
Starting an intravenous (IV) glucose infusion
Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein snack
Monitoring blood sugar levels every 4 hours
The Correct Answer is C
Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein snack. Consuming a high-protein snack along with a source of fast-acting carbohydrates helps stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent further hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering glucagon injection is indicated for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unconscious or unable to swallow.
b. Starting an IV glucose infusion is reserved for severe hypoglycemia cases that are unresponsive to other interventions or when the client is unable to tolerate oral intake.
d. Monitoring blood sugar levels every 4 hours is a routine practice but does not address the immediate need to treat hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Insulin therapy is a critical component of treatment for individuals with type 1 diabetes, as their pancreas does not produce insulin.
Incorrect choices:
b. Type 2 diabetes may initially be managed with oral medications, diet, and exercise, and insulin therapy might be added later if other treatments are not effective.
c. Gestational diabetes usually involves dietary changes and monitoring blood glucose levels. Insulin therapy may be necessary in some cases, but it is not typically the first-line treatment.
d. Pre-diabetes indicates higher-than-normal blood glucose levels, but insulin therapy is not usually required at this stage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Insulin should be stored at room temperature and protected from extreme temperatures during travel to maintain its effectiveness.
Incorrect choices:
a. Leaving insulin vials on the car dashboard exposes them to heat and temperature fluctuations, which can impact their potency.
b. Storing insulin in the overhead compartment of an airplane may subject it to extreme cold or heat, affecting its effectiveness.
d. Freezing insulin is not recommended, as it can alter the medication's properties and impact its efficacy.
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