A client is transitioning from an insulin pump to multiple daily injections. Which of the following statements about mealtime insulin dosing is accurate?

Mealtime insulin is administered as a single daily injection.

Mealtime insulin is typically a long-acting insulin.

Mealtime insulin doses are adjusted based on blood glucose levels and carbohydrate intake.

Mealtime insulin is only necessary for the evening meal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Mealtime insulin is rapid-acting or short-acting insulin administered before or after meals to control postprandial glucose levels.

Incorrect choices:

a. Mealtime insulin is usually administered multiple times a day, not as a single daily injection.

b. Mealtime insulin is not typically a long-acting insulin; it is rapid-acting or short-acting insulin.

d. Mealtime insulin is administered before or after each meal, not only for the evening meal.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Subcutaneous injection has a slower onset of action compared to IV infusion and is the most common route for insulin administration.

Incorrect choices:

a. IM injection is not a common route for insulin administration and has a slower onset than subcutaneous injection.

c. IV infusion provides a rapid onset of action, making it inappropriate for routine insulin administration.

d. Inhalation is not a typical route for insulin administration. It is used for specific types of medications, not insulin.

A. "I will keep glucose tablets or gel on hand to treat low blood sugar." B. "If my blood sugar is low, I'll drink a glass of orange juice." C. "I'll eat a high-protein snack to help prevent blood sugar from dropping too low." D. "I should follow up with my healthcare provider if I experience frequent episodes of hypoglycemia."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While orange juice can raise blood sugar quickly, it can also cause a rapid spike and subsequent crash, leading to further hypoglycemia.

Incorrect choices:

a. Keeping glucose tablets or gel on hand is a recommended practice to rapidly raise blood sugar in case of hypoglycemia.

c. Eating a high-protein snack can help stabilize blood sugar and prevent it from dropping too low.

d. Following up with a healthcare provider about frequent episodes of hypoglycemia is important to adjust insulin therapy and prevent future episodes.

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A client is transitioning from an insulin pump to multiple daily injections. Which of the following statements about mealtime insulin dosing is accurate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which insulin administration route has the slowest onset of action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with diabetes is learning about managing hypoglycemia. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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