A client is prescribed insulin therapy and is experiencing hypoglycemia. The nurse prepares to administer glucagon. How should the nurse explain the dosing of glucagon?
"Glucagon is administered in the same way as insulin injections."
"Glucagon is usually administered orally as a tablet."
"Glucagon is injected subcutaneously."
"Glucagon is administered intravenously over a short period."
The Correct Answer is C
Glucagon is administered as an injection, usually subcutaneously or intramuscularly, to rapidly raise blood glucose levels during severe hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Glucagon is administered differently from insulin injections and is intended for emergency use during severe hypoglycemia.
b. Glucagon is not available in oral tablet form due to its protein nature, which would be broken down in the digestive system.
d. Glucagon is not typically administered intravenously but rather through subcutaneous or intramuscular injection for rapid action.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is d. To replace or supplement insulin in the body. Insulin therapy aims to provide the body with the insulin it needs when the natural production is insufficient.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin therapy does not stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin; it directly provides insulin from an external source.
b. Insulin therapy does not target insulin resistance in muscle cells but provides the missing insulin.
c. Insulin therapy does not aim to increase glucose production by the liver; instead, it helps regulate glucose utilization and storage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Drawing up rapid-acting insulin before intermediate-acting insulin prevents contamination of the rapid-acting insulin vial with the longer-acting insulin.
Incorrect choices:
b. Drawing up intermediate-acting insulin first can contaminate the vial with rapid-acting insulin, potentially altering dosing accuracy.
c. The order in which insulin is drawn up does matter to prevent contamination.
d. Regular insulin is not commonly used for injection in routine insulin therapy.
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