A client with diabetes is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia, including sweating, shakiness, and confusion. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for hypoglycemia management?
Administering a long-acting insulin injection
Providing a high-fat snack
Giving a rapid-acting insulin injection
Offering a source of fast-acting carbohydrates
The Correct Answer is D
Offering a source of fast-acting carbohydrates. Fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets or juice, can quickly raise blood sugar levels and alleviate hypoglycemic symptoms.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering a long-acting insulin injection would not address the immediate need to raise blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.
b. Providing a high-fat snack would not rapidly increase blood sugar levels and alleviate symptoms of hypoglycemia.
c. Giving a rapid-acting insulin injection would further lower blood sugar levels and worsen hypoglycemia symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Drawing up rapid-acting insulin before intermediate-acting insulin prevents contamination of the rapid-acting insulin vial with the longer-acting insulin.
Incorrect choices:
b. Drawing up intermediate-acting insulin first can contaminate the vial with rapid-acting insulin, potentially altering dosing accuracy.
c. The order in which insulin is drawn up does matter to prevent contamination.
d. Regular insulin is not commonly used for injection in routine insulin therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Storing insulin in a cooler bag with ice packs can help maintain its temperature and effectiveness during hot weather.
Incorrect choices:
a. Storing insulin in the freezer is not recommended, as it can alter the medication's properties and impact its efficacy.
c. Storing insulin in direct sunlight can expose it to extreme temperatures and affect its potency.
d. Leaving insulin in a parked car, even with cracked windows, exposes it to temperature fluctuations and extreme heat, which can impact its effectiveness.
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