A client with diabetes is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia, including sweating, shakiness, and confusion. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for hypoglycemia management?

Administering a long-acting insulin injection

Providing a high-fat snack

Giving a rapid-acting insulin injection

Offering a source of fast-acting carbohydrates

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Offering a source of fast-acting carbohydrates. Fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets or juice, can quickly raise blood sugar levels and alleviate hypoglycemic symptoms.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering a long-acting insulin injection would not address the immediate need to raise blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.

b. Providing a high-fat snack would not rapidly increase blood sugar levels and alleviate symptoms of hypoglycemia.

c. Giving a rapid-acting insulin injection would further lower blood sugar levels and worsen hypoglycemia symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Insulin pens should not be exposed to extreme temperatures, including heat, as it can affect their potency.

Incorrect choices:

a. Storing insulin vials in the refrigerator helps maintain their potency, but they can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use.

c. Checking the expiration date on insulin vials is important to ensure their effectiveness and safety.

d. Gently rolling the insulin vial between palms helps mix the insulin if it appears cloudy, but it should not be done with clear insulin.

A. Increase the client's insulin dose to prevent high blood glucose levels. B. Advise the client to consume more carbohydrates to prevent hypoglycemia. C. Collaborate with the healthcare provider to adjust the insulin regimen. D. Instruct the client to skip meals to avoid excessive insulin doses.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Frequent hypoglycemic episodes indicate the need for a possible adjustment in insulin therapy. The nurse should work with the healthcare provider to modify the insulin regimen to better match the client's needs.

Incorrect choices:

a. Increasing the insulin dose without healthcare provider guidance may lead to further hypoglycemia and potential harm.

b. Consuming more carbohydrates may provide temporary relief from hypoglycemia but does not address the underlying insulin dosing issue.

d. Skipping meals can lead to unstable blood glucose levels and is not a recommended approach to managing insulin therapy.

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A client with diabetes is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia, including sweating, shakiness, and confusion. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for hypoglycemia management?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about insulin storage and handling. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with type 2 diabetes has been on insulin therapy for several months. The client reports frequent episodes of hypoglycemia. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about insulin therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. Which intervention should the nurse implement for hypoglycemia management?

A nurse is teaching a client about self-administering insulin. The client asks, "Where is the best site to inject insulin?" Which response is correct?

A nurse is teaching a client about storing insulin pens. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of insulin pen storage and handling?

A client with type 2 diabetes is learning about self-administration of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

When drawing up insulin from two different vials (e.g., rapid-acting and intermediate-acting insulin), which type of insulin should be drawn up first?

A client with type 1 diabetes is experiencing variability in blood glucose levels throughout the day. What should the nurse teach the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?

A client is worried about maintaining the effectiveness of insulin during hot summer months. What guidance should the nurse provide to the client regarding insulin storage and handling in warm weather?