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Which type of insulin can be used to cover meals and snacks?

Rapid-acting insulin

Short-acting insulin

Intermediate-acting insulin

Long-acting insulin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rapid-acting insulin is used to control post-meal blood glucose elevations and can be taken to cover meals and snacks.

Incorrect choices:

b. Short-acting insulin can also cover meals and snacks, but it may not be as rapid-acting as the name suggests.

c. Intermediate-acting insulin provides coverage beyond mealtime and is not specifically designed for mealtime glucose control.

d. Long-acting insulin provides a steady baseline and is not intended for mealtime coverage.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Swallow the gel and drink a glass of water. Glucose gel is designed to be swallowed, and consuming a source of carbohydrates along with water will help rapidly raise blood sugar levels.

Incorrect choices:

b. Applying the gel topically to the skin will not effectively raise blood sugar levels and alleviate hypoglycemic symptoms.

c. Massaging the gel into the site of injection is not appropriate, as glucose gel is meant to be swallowed.

d. Rubbing the gel between the palms and inhaling deeply will not have a significant impact on blood sugar levels.

A. Continue with the regular insulin regimen as usual. B. Skip insulin doses on the day of surgery to avoid hypoglycemia. C. Decrease the insulin dose by half on the day of surgery. D. Stop insulin therapy completely on the day of surgery.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Continue with the regular insulin regimen as usual. It is important for the client to maintain blood glucose control even on the day of surgery. The nurse should advise the client to follow the regular insulin regimen unless otherwise instructed by the healthcare provider.

Incorrect choices:

b. Skipping insulin doses can lead to hyperglycemia and unstable blood glucose levels, especially during fasting.

c. Decreasing the insulin dose without appropriate guidance can result in poor blood glucose control.

d. Stopping insulin therapy abruptly can lead to hyperglycemia and potential complications. Insulin adjustments should be made under healthcare provider supervision.

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Which type of insulin can be used to cover meals and snacks?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. The nurse provides the client with a glucose gel tube. What should the nurse instruct the client to do next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with diabetes is scheduled for surgery and will be fasting before the procedure. How should the nurse instruct the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy on the day of surgery?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client on self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) levels. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client is receiving insulin therapy for diabetes management. The nurse is providing education about the importance of proper injection techniques. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client is prescribed insulin therapy and is experiencing hypoglycemia. The nurse prepares to administer glucagon. How should the nurse explain the dosing of glucagon?

A nurse is preparing to administer insulin lispro (Humalog) to a client. Which action by the nurse indicates the need for further education about insulin administration?

What is the recommended technique for insulin injection?

A client with type 1 diabetes is prescribed an insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio (ICR) of 1:10. How should the nurse explain this dosing to the client?

A client with diabetes is prescribed a basal-bolus insulin regimen. The nurse teaches the client about this regimen. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with type 2 diabetes is learning about self-administration of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?