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Which individuals are candidates for insulin therapy?

A.

Those with normal blood glucose levels

B.

Those with a known allergy to insulin

C.

Those with type 1 diabetes and some with type 2 diabetes

D.

Those with gestational diabetes during pregnancy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Those with type 1 diabetes and some with type 2 diabetes. Individuals with type 1 diabetes require insulin therapy, and some individuals with type 2 diabetes may need insulin if other treatments are not effective.

Incorrect choices:

a. Individuals with normal blood glucose levels do not require insulin therapy.

b. Allergies to insulin are extremely rare, and insulin therapy can still be considered after careful evaluation.

d. Insulin therapy may be considered for gestational diabetes if blood glucose levels are not well-controlled with diet and exercise, but it is not the first-line treatment.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Pinch the skin and insert the needle at a 45-degree angle. This technique helps ensure proper subcutaneous injection and absorption of insulin.

Incorrect choices:

a. Inserting the needle at a 90-degree angle may result in intramuscular injection, leading to rapid absorption and potential hypoglycemia.

c. Inserting the needle at a 30-degree angle may result in shallow injection and inadequate insulin absorption.

d. Pressing the needle against the skin and releasing quickly may result in the medication leaking out of the injection site.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein snack. Consuming a high-protein snack along with a source of fast-acting carbohydrates helps stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent further hypoglycemia.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering glucagon injection is indicated for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unconscious or unable to swallow.

b. Starting an IV glucose infusion is reserved for severe hypoglycemia cases that are unresponsive to other interventions or when the client is unable to tolerate oral intake.

d. Monitoring blood sugar levels every 4 hours is a routine practice but does not address the immediate need to treat hypoglycemia.

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