A client with diabetes is prescribed insulin glargine (Lantus) once daily. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education about insulin administration?
"I'll administer Lantus using a U-100 insulin syringe."
"I should inject Lantus into my abdomen, thigh, or upper arm."
"I can mix Lantus with other types of insulin in the same syringe."
"I'll inject Lantus at the same time each day."
The Correct Answer is C
Insulin glargine (Lantus) is a long-acting insulin that should not be mixed with other types of insulin in the same syringe.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin glargine (Lantus) is a U-100 insulin and should be administered using a U-100 insulin syringe.
b. Lantus can be injected into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm to ensure consistent absorption and to prevent lipohypertrophy.
d. Injecting Lantus at the same time each day helps maintain consistent blood sugar levels and optimize its effectiveness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Drawing up the cloudy insulin before the clear insulin. When mixing insulins, clear insulin should be drawn up first to prevent contaminating the clear insulin with the cloudy insulin.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rotating injection sites within the same area helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.
b. Administering regular insulin before meals aligns with the timing needed to cover postprandial glucose spikes.
d. Using a 45-degree angle for subcutaneous injections is a recommended technique for insulin administration to ensure proper subcutaneous delivery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Basal insulin is typically taken once or twice a day to provide a steady baseline level of insulin, while prandial (mealtime) insulin is taken before meals to control post-meal blood sugar spikes.
Incorrect choices:
a. Basal insulin indeed provides a steady amount of insulin to cover the body's basic metabolic needs between meals and overnight. This statement is correct.
b. Prandial insulin does help control the rise in blood sugar after meals. This statement is correct.
d. Prandial insulin is indeed a type of rapid-acting insulin used to cover meals and control post-meal blood sugar levels. This statement is correct.
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