A client with diabetes is unconscious and experiencing severe hypoglycemia. What is the appropriate nursing intervention for hypoglycemia management?
Administering an oral glucose solution
Initiating insulin infusion
Administering a subcutaneous glucagon injection
Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein meal
The Correct Answer is C
Glucagon is administered in cases of severe hypoglycemia to rapidly raise blood sugar levels in an unconscious client.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering an oral glucose solution is not appropriate for an unconscious client who cannot swallow.
b. Initiating an insulin infusion would further lower blood sugar levels and worsen the hypoglycemic state.
d. Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein meal is not feasible for an unconscious client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Those with type 1 diabetes and some with type 2 diabetes. Individuals with type 1 diabetes require insulin therapy, and some individuals with type 2 diabetes may need insulin if other treatments are not effective.
Incorrect choices:
a. Individuals with normal blood glucose levels do not require insulin therapy.
b. Allergies to insulin are extremely rare, and insulin therapy can still be considered after careful evaluation.
d. Insulin therapy may be considered for gestational diabetes if blood glucose levels are not well-controlled with diet and exercise, but it is not the first-line treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is d. To replace or supplement insulin in the body. Insulin therapy aims to provide the body with the insulin it needs when the natural production is insufficient.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin therapy does not stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin; it directly provides insulin from an external source.
b. Insulin therapy does not target insulin resistance in muscle cells but provides the missing insulin.
c. Insulin therapy does not aim to increase glucose production by the liver; instead, it helps regulate glucose utilization and storage.
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