Which type of health works at city, county, state, and national levels and has the main goals of health prevention, protection, and promotion?
Community
Public
Home
School
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Community health typically focuses on specific populations within a community and involves partnerships between various organizations. While it operates at different levels, it is not as broad in scope as public health.
Choice B reason:
Public health is the correct answer because it works at city, county, state, and national levels. Its main goals include the prevention of illness, protection of the population's health, and the promotion of healthy lifestyles and environments.
Choice C reason:
Home health care provides medical services in a patient's home, usually for recovery from an illness or injury. It is more individual-focused and does not operate at the broader levels mentioned in the question.
Choice D reason:
School health focuses on the health of students within the educational setting. It includes services like health education and school nursing, but it does not encompass the broader levels of city, county, state, and national health goals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Improving the influence of public health nurses is important, but it is not the primary goal of population health. Nurses play a vital role in implementing health strategies, but the overarching goal is broader.
Choice B reason:
While maintaining or improving control over public health decisions is crucial, it serves as a means to an end. The end goal is to enhance the health status of the entire population.
Choice C reason:
Increasing the number of acute care hospital-based admissions is not a goal of population health. In fact, population health often aims to reduce these admissions by improving overall health and preventing illness.
Choice D reason:
Maintaining or improving the health status of the population is the primary goal of population health. This includes reducing health inequities and focusing on preventive care, early intervention, and effective chronic disease management¹³.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clinical judgment is the correct answer because it involves the nurse's use of their knowledge, experience, and critical thinking to make decisions about patient care. It includes assessing the patient's needs, analyzing the information, and deciding on the appropriate actions to take.
Choice B reason: A holistic view is important in nursing as it considers the patient's physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. However, it is not specifically related to the process of making a clinical decision or taking action.
Choice C reason: Process orientation refers to the focus on the methods and procedures of care delivery. While it is a component of clinical practice, it does not directly describe the interpretive and decision-making aspect of patient care.
Choice D reason: Critical thinking is a broader term that encompasses the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. It is a part of clinical judgment but on its own does not represent the decision-making process in patient care.
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