What type of social power leads change through influence by using clear, rational arguments and information?
Referent
Expert
Informational
Reward
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Referent power is based on the personal traits and respect or admiration one commands, which can influence others. While it can lead to change, it does not primarily rely on rational arguments and information.
Choice B reason: Expert power comes from one's expertise, skills, and knowledge in a particular area. It can influence change due to the credibility of the expert, but it is not solely based on the use of information and rational arguments.
Choice C reason: Informational power is the ability to lead change through the use of clear, rational arguments and information. It is the dissemination and strategic use of knowledge that persuades others to follow and adopt new ideas or behaviors.
Choice D reason: Reward power is the ability to grant rewards or remove negative sanctions. It influences change by offering incentives, not necessarily through rational arguments or information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aging is a natural process and not an avoidable health disparity. It is a factor that can influence health status, but it is not considered unacceptable or avoidable as it is a part of the normal life cycle.
Choice B reason: Ineffective patient/provider communication is an avoidable health disparity. Effective communication is crucial for understanding patient needs and providing appropriate care. Barriers to communication can lead to misunderstandings and poor health outcomes, which are preventable.
Choice C reason: Lack of health insurance is an avoidable health disparity. Access to health insurance can significantly impact an individual's ability to receive necessary medical care and preventive services. This disparity can lead to worse health outcomes and is considered unacceptable.
Choice D reason: Language barriers are an avoidable health disparity. When patients and healthcare providers do not speak the same language, it can lead to miscommunication and inadequate care. Providing translation services and culturally competent care can help overcome this disparity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems enhance safety by reducing medication errors and improving the efficiency of the ordering process. They allow direct entry of medical orders into a computer system, which can then be checked for potential errors or interactions.
Choice B reason:
Barcodes are used to ensure the correct patient receives the correct medication and dosage. By scanning the barcode on the patient's wristband and the medication, it helps prevent errors and enhances patient safety.
Choice C reason:
Medication pumps, especially those that are "smart" or computerized, can reduce the risk of medication errors. They allow precise control over the administration of drugs, reducing the chances of overdose or underdose.
Choice D reason:
Patient-sitters, while they provide valuable monitoring and support for patients, are not a technology. They are individuals who assist with patient care and safety, but they do not fall under the category of safety-enhancing technologies like the other options listed.
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