Which term best describes sickle cell disease?

autosomal recessive disorder

X-linked genetic disorder

autosomal dominant disorder

inherited disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Sickle cell disease is classified as an autosomal recessive disorder. This means that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to express the disease. Individuals with one normal and one mutated gene are carriers (sickle cell trait) but do not exhibit symptoms.
B.   X-linked genetic disorders are caused by mutations on the X chromosome and typically affect males more severely than females, as males have only one X chromosome. Sickle cell disease is not located on the X chromosome; therefore, it is not classified as X-linked.
C.   In an autosomal dominant disorder, only one copy of the mutated gene is needed for an individual to express the disease. Sickle cell disease does not follow this inheritance pattern; it requires two copies of the mutated gene, which makes this classification inaccurate.
D.   While sickle cell disease is indeed an inherited disorder, this term is broad and could apply to many genetic conditions. It describes the general nature of the disease but does not provide the specificity that "autosomal recessive disorder" does.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]

Explanation

A. While nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) are commonly used medications, they do not typically have a high potential for abuse or addiction. Monitoring these medications for diversion is generally not a primary concern compared to other classifications.
B. Opioids are one of the most commonly abused medication classes due to their pain-relieving properties and high potential for addiction. They are frequently monitored closely for signs of diversion and theft in healthcare settings.
C. Although some antidepressants may have mild abuse potential, they are not generally associated with the same level of diversion or abuse as opioids, benzodiazepines, or stimulants. Therefore, they are not typically monitored as closely.
D. Benzodiazepines are known for their sedative effects and potential for dependency and abuse. They are often misused for their calming effects, making them a priority for monitoring in medication inventories.
E. Anticholinergics are not commonly associated with abuse or diversion. They are used primarily for specific medical conditions and do not have a high potential for addiction, so monitoring these medications is not a primary focus.
F. Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as those used to treat ADHD, have significant potential for abuse and dependency. These medications can lead to feelings of euphoria and are often misused, making them important to monitor closely for diversion.

A. Decrease collaboration between nurses at different levels. B. Increase delegation between nurses at different levels. C. Decrease the workload of low-risk tasks among licensed practical nurses (LPNs). D. Increase the workload of high-risk tasks among registered nurses (RNs).

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Collaboration between nurses at different levels is essential for improving client outcomes. By working together, nurses can share their expertise and ensure that clients receive the best possible care.
B. By increasing delegation between nurses at different levels, RNs can focus on high-risk tasks that require their expertise, while LPNs can take on more routine tasks. This can help to improve efficiency and reduce the workload of RNs, leading to better client outcomes.
C. LPNs can safely and effectively perform many low-risk tasks, such as monitoring vital signs and administering medications. Decreasing their workload for these tasks would not necessarily improve client outcomes.
D. RNs should not be overburdened with high-risk tasks. By delegating appropriate tasks to LPNs, RNs can focus on high-risk tasks that require their expertise and ensure that clients receive the best possible care.

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Which term best describes sickle cell disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When monitoring medication inventories for possible diversion or theft by nurses who abuse chemicals, what medication classifications should be monitored most closely? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]

Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]

Explanation

The busy emergency department at a hospital has experienced a sharp increase in negative outcomes among clients with heart conditions in the past month. Which of the following actions should the nursing staff take to improve client outcomes?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The RN overbears the nurses' aide speaking in a harsh tone to a client with early Alzheimer's memory loss. Which statement should the EN make to begin addressing this issue?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following health promotion strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?(Select All that Apply.)

A client with frequent watery stools and a possible Clostridium difficile infection is hospitalized with dehydration. Which nursing action should the charge nurse assign to an LPN?

A nurse is planning to assign care activities to nursing assistive personnel (NAP) on her team. Which of the following activities can the nurse assign to the NAP? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]

The preoperative admitting nurse witnessed a client sign an operative consent form. The nurse then cosigned the same document as a witness. The client suffered an injury during surgery and names the nurse in the suit because the nurse witnessed the consent form. What is the most likely outcome?.

What consideration should the nurse-manager prioritize when creating a program to deal with the issue of substance abuse by employees?

A nurse is discharging a child who has sickle cell anemia after an acute crisis episode. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?