Which term best describes sickle cell disease?
autosomal recessive disorder
X-linked genetic disorder
autosomal dominant disorder
inherited disorder
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sickle cell disease is classified as an autosomal recessive disorder. This means that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to express the disease. Individuals with one normal and one mutated gene are carriers (sickle cell trait) but do not exhibit symptoms.
B. X-linked genetic disorders are caused by mutations on the X chromosome and typically affect males more severely than females, as males have only one X chromosome. Sickle cell disease is not located on the X chromosome; therefore, it is not classified as X-linked.
C. In an autosomal dominant disorder, only one copy of the mutated gene is needed for an individual to express the disease. Sickle cell disease does not follow this inheritance pattern; it requires two copies of the mutated gene, which makes this classification inaccurate.
D. While sickle cell disease is indeed an inherited disorder, this term is broad and could apply to many genetic conditions. It describes the general nature of the disease but does not provide the specificity that "autosomal recessive disorder" does.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While maintaining the integrity of the unit is important, particularly concerning safety and professionalism, it should not be the primary focus in this scenario. Addressing the underlying issue of substance abuse is more crucial to ensure a safe environment for patients and staff.
B. Supporting the nurse's personal growth is important, especially in recovery. However, personal growth cannot be the primary concern when the nurse's behavior poses significant risks to patient safety. While this can be a component of the overall approach, it should not overshadow immediate safety concerns.
C. The safety of clients and families must be the top priority in this situation. The nurse’s substance abuse poses a direct risk to patient safety, and addressing this risk is essential. Ensuring that clients and families are safe should guide the manager's actions in handling the nurse's behavior.
D. The well-being of the nurse is certainly important and should be considered in the context of providing support and resources for recovery. However, in this case, the immediate risk to patients takes precedence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While concerns about making false reports are understandable, they should not prevent a nurse from reporting suspected abuse. In many jurisdictions, "good faith" reporting protects individuals who report suspected abuse from liability, even if the report turns out to be false.
B. A nurse does not need concrete evidence to report suspected child abuse. The law typically requires that suspicion alone is sufficient to warrant a report. Nurses are encouraged to report any suspicion of abuse to ensure that the appropriate authorities can investigate.
C. Commitment from a potential abuser to stop the abuse does not negate the responsibility to report. Mandatory reporting laws require that any suspicion of child abuse be reported to the appropriate authorities, regardless of the abuser's intentions.
D. This statement accurately reflects the legal obligation of health care professionals. If a nurse has any suspicion of child abuse, they are mandated to report it to the appropriate authorities. This ensures that investigations can occur and that children are protected from potential harm.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.