Which term best describes sickle cell disease?
autosomal recessive disorder
X-linked genetic disorder
autosomal dominant disorder
inherited disorder
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sickle cell disease is classified as an autosomal recessive disorder. This means that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to express the disease. Individuals with one normal and one mutated gene are carriers (sickle cell trait) but do not exhibit symptoms.
B. X-linked genetic disorders are caused by mutations on the X chromosome and typically affect males more severely than females, as males have only one X chromosome. Sickle cell disease is not located on the X chromosome; therefore, it is not classified as X-linked.
C. In an autosomal dominant disorder, only one copy of the mutated gene is needed for an individual to express the disease. Sickle cell disease does not follow this inheritance pattern; it requires two copies of the mutated gene, which makes this classification inaccurate.
D. While sickle cell disease is indeed an inherited disorder, this term is broad and could apply to many genetic conditions. It describes the general nature of the disease but does not provide the specificity that "autosomal recessive disorder" does.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While prioritizing tasks is important, simply instructing the team member to focus on the most necessary tasks does not address the root of the problem. It may not provide the support or resources needed to effectively manage their workload.
B. While this might seem helpful in the short term, it does not empower the team member or address the issue of workload management. Taking on too much responsibility can also lead to burnout for the RN and is not a sustainable solution.
C. This option does not consider the needs of the original team member and may disrupt teamwork or create additional stress for other staff. It’s important to address the workload collaboratively rather than simply redistributing it without context.
D. This is the best initial action. By examining the workload together, the RN can help the team member identify which tasks are most critical and which can be deferred or delegated. This approach fosters collaboration, empowers the team member, and ensures that patient care needs are met efficiently.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While RNs can be held liable for their actions and, to some extent, for the actions of those they delegate to, liability is not automatic for all tasks delegated. Liability depends on whether the RN acted appropriately in the delegation process and whether the delegated tasks were performed within the subordinate's scope of practice.
B. While subordinates are accountable for their actions, RNs also share responsibility when they delegate tasks. If the RN delegates a task inappropriately or fails to supervise adequately, they may still be held liable for any resulting harm.
C. This statement is true. When RNs delegate tasks appropriately, ensuring that they are within the subordinate's scope of practice and providing adequate supervision, their liability is reduced. Proper delegation includes assessing the situation, providing clear instructions, and monitoring the outcomes.
D. While delegating to licensed personnel may reduce some liability, it does not eliminate it entirely. RNs still have a duty to ensure that the tasks delegated are appropriate for the individual’s scope of practice and to provide supervision.
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