A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following health promotion strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?(Select All that Apply.)

Frequent handwashing

Avoiding the annual flu vaccine.

Taking an iron supplement daily

Visiting the eye doctor annually

Joining a support group

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A.   Frequent handwashing is an important health promotion strategy for individuals with sickle cell disease. They are at increased risk for infections due to potential splenic dysfunction. Good hand hygiene helps reduce the risk of infections, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
B.   Clients with sickle cell disease are strongly encouraged to receive the annual flu vaccine. Influenza can lead to serious complications in these patients, including increased risk of respiratory infections and sickle cell crises. Vaccination is a key preventive measure.
C.   Routine iron supplementation is not typically recommended for individuals with sickle cell disease unless there is a specific diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia. Sickle cell patients can have normal or elevated ferritin levels, and unnecessary iron supplementation can lead to iron overload, which is harmful.
D.   Regular eye examinations are important for individuals with sickle cell disease, as they are at risk for ocular complications, including retinopathy. Annual visits help monitor eye health and prevent vision problems.
E.   Joining a support group can be beneficial for individuals with sickle cell disease. It provides emotional support, education, and a sense of community. Sharing experiences with others who understand the challenges of living with the disease can enhance coping strategies and overall well-being.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Pain is one of the hallmark symptoms of sickle cell anemia, particularly during a sickle cell crisis. The sickling of red blood cells can obstruct blood flow, leading to ischemia and severe pain in various parts of the body, including the chest, abdomen, and joints.
B. Clients with sickle cell anemia often experience anxiety, especially during pain crises or hospitalizations. The uncertainty surrounding pain episodes, potential complications, and the chronic nature of the disease can contribute to feelings of anxiety.
C. Many individuals with sickle cell anemia may experience sleeplessness due to pain, discomfort, or anxiety related to their condition. Pain episodes can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and further complicating their overall health.
D. Difficulty speaking is not a typical manifestation of sickle cell anemia. While severe complications, such as stroke, can occur in individuals with sickle cell disease and may lead to speech difficulties, this is not a direct manifestation of the condition itself.
E. Depression is common among individuals with chronic illnesses, including sickle cell anemia. The ongoing challenges of managing pain, frequent medical visits, and the impact of the disease on daily life can contribute to feelings of depression.

A. "You have a low ferritin level." B. ‘You have an autoimmune disease." C. “You have fewer red blood cells." D. “You have had a gastrointestinal bleed."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While low ferritin levels can indicate iron deficiency anemia, sickle cell anemia primarily involves the production of abnormal hemoglobin rather than iron deficiency. Fatigue in sickle cell anemia is more closely related to the effects of the disease itself, including chronic hemolysis and decreased red blood cell survival.
B. Sickle cell anemia is not classified as an autoimmune disease; it is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin gene. While individuals with sickle cell anemia may have increased susceptibility to infections, the fatigue they experience is not due to an autoimmune process.
C. Sickle cell anemia leads to chronic hemolytic anemia, meaning the abnormal sickle-shaped red blood cells break down more quickly than normal red blood cells. This results in a lower overall red blood cell count (anemia), which can cause fatigue and weakness due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood.
D. While gastrointestinal bleeding can lead to fatigue due to blood loss and subsequent anemia, it is not a direct consequence of sickle cell anemia. If the client had experienced a gastrointestinal bleed, it would typically need to be evaluated independently of their sickle cell disease.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following health promotion strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?(Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has sickle cell anemia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect with this condition?(Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has sickle cell anemia. The client asks. "Why do I feel so tired and fatigued all of the time?" Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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