A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following health promotion strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?(Select All that Apply.)

Frequent handwashing

Avoiding the annual flu vaccine.

Taking an iron supplement daily

Visiting the eye doctor annually

Joining a support group

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A.   Frequent handwashing is an important health promotion strategy for individuals with sickle cell disease. They are at increased risk for infections due to potential splenic dysfunction. Good hand hygiene helps reduce the risk of infections, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
B.   Clients with sickle cell disease are strongly encouraged to receive the annual flu vaccine. Influenza can lead to serious complications in these patients, including increased risk of respiratory infections and sickle cell crises. Vaccination is a key preventive measure.
C.   Routine iron supplementation is not typically recommended for individuals with sickle cell disease unless there is a specific diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia. Sickle cell patients can have normal or elevated ferritin levels, and unnecessary iron supplementation can lead to iron overload, which is harmful.
D.   Regular eye examinations are important for individuals with sickle cell disease, as they are at risk for ocular complications, including retinopathy. Annual visits help monitor eye health and prevent vision problems.
E.   Joining a support group can be beneficial for individuals with sickle cell disease. It provides emotional support, education, and a sense of community. Sharing experiences with others who understand the challenges of living with the disease can enhance coping strategies and overall well-being.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While track marks could indicate drug use, this alone does not necessitate a report to an outside agency unless there is evidence of harm to self or others, or if there are suspicions of a substance abuse issue that warrants intervention.

B. Emancipated minors have the legal right to make their own medical decisions, including refusing treatment. In this case, the nurse would ensure the patient is informed of the risks of leaving and document the refusal, but there’s no requirement to disclose to an outside agency.
C. A spiral fracture can be indicative of abuse, particularly if the mechanism of injury is not consistent with the explanation provided. In many jurisdictions, healthcare providers are mandated reporters for suspected abuse or neglect in dependent adults.
D. This situation typically does not involve any legal or ethical obligation to report to outside agencies. Glomerulonephritis is a medical condition and does not indicate any need for disclosure, as it does not suggest abuse or neglect.

A. The client has ulcerative colitis. B. The client eats mostly prepackaged, processed foods. C. The client has had treatment for gastrointestinal cancer. D. The client has had gastric bypass surgery. E. The client eats red meat daily.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Ulcerative colitis can lead to iron deficiency anemia due to chronic inflammation, intestinal bleeding, and malabsorption of nutrients. The disease often affects the colon, which can result in blood loss and inadequate iron absorption.
B. A diet high in prepackaged and processed foods is often low in essential nutrients, including iron. These foods may lack whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and other sources of dietary iron, increasing the risk of iron deficiency anemia.
C. Treatment for gastrointestinal cancer, such as surgery or chemotherapy, can lead to changes in absorption and increased risk of bleeding. This history can significantly elevate the risk for developing iron deficiency anemia due to potential blood loss and malabsorption issues.
D. Gastric bypass surgery can lead to iron deficiency anemia due to reduced stomach size and changes in the gastrointestinal tract that impair nutrient absorption. Patients often need to supplement their diet with iron and other vitamins after surgery.
E. Eating red meat daily is generally associated with an adequate intake of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant sources. While it's important to consider overall dietary patterns, this particular factor does not typically pose a risk for iron deficiency anemia.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following health promotion strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?(Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager is reviewing the admission history of four adults who were admitted to the medical-surgical unit during the shift. Which of the following situations is the nurse required to disclose information to an outside agency about the client or the client's circumstances?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as possible risk factors for iron deficiency anemia?(Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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