A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following health promotion strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?(Select All that Apply.)
Frequent handwashing
Avoiding the annual flu vaccine.
Taking an iron supplement daily
Visiting the eye doctor annually
Joining a support group
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Frequent handwashing is an important health promotion strategy for individuals with sickle cell disease. They are at increased risk for infections due to potential splenic dysfunction. Good hand hygiene helps reduce the risk of infections, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
B. Clients with sickle cell disease are strongly encouraged to receive the annual flu vaccine. Influenza can lead to serious complications in these patients, including increased risk of respiratory infections and sickle cell crises. Vaccination is a key preventive measure.
C. Routine iron supplementation is not typically recommended for individuals with sickle cell disease unless there is a specific diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia. Sickle cell patients can have normal or elevated ferritin levels, and unnecessary iron supplementation can lead to iron overload, which is harmful.
D. Regular eye examinations are important for individuals with sickle cell disease, as they are at risk for ocular complications, including retinopathy. Annual visits help monitor eye health and prevent vision problems.
E. Joining a support group can be beneficial for individuals with sickle cell disease. It provides emotional support, education, and a sense of community. Sharing experiences with others who understand the challenges of living with the disease can enhance coping strategies and overall well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement is the most appropriate for an incident occurrence report. It provides a factual, objective description of what was observed without inferring causes or making assumptions about the patient’s actions. Clear documentation is critical in incident reports for accuracy and potential follow-up.
B. This statement includes assumptions about the patient's motivations and actions. It is speculative and not based on direct observation. Incident reports should avoid subjective interpretations and focus on what can be objectively verified.
C. Although this statement describes a potential scenario, it assumes that the patient was walking to the bathroom and that this was the cause of the fall. Since the nurse did not witness the event, this could be misleading and should be avoided in an incident report.
D. While documenting patient statements can be important, this particular comment is subjective and does not provide an objective account of the incident. It could also lead to potential blame without verifying the accuracy of the statement, which could complicate the report.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Protamine is an antidote for heparin and is used to reverse anticoagulation effects. It is not relevant in the context of administering morphine, which is an opioid analgesic.
B. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that is specifically used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression caused by morphine. Having naloxone available is a critical safety measure when administering opioids, as it can quickly counteract the effects if the patient experiences severe sedation or respiratory distress.
C. Neostigmine is a medication used to treat myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of non- depolarizing neuromuscular blockers. It is not related to the administration of morphine and does not serve as a reversal agent for opioid effects.
D. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine sedation. It is not used for opioid reversal and would not be applicable in the context of morphine administration.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
