The busy emergency department at a hospital has experienced a sharp increase in negative outcomes among clients with heart conditions in the past month. Which of the following actions should the nursing staff take to improve client outcomes?

A. This is a routine task that can be safely delegated to a NAP. It does not require complex decision- making or assessment skills.
B. This task requires the ability to assess the client's condition and determine the appropriate level of restraint. It is a task that should be performed by an RN or licensed practical nurse (LPN).
C. While this may seem like a simple task, it requires the ability to monitor the client for signs of withdrawal and to intervene if necessary. It is a task that should be performed by an RN or LPN.
D. This task requires the ability to assess the client's behavior and to intervene if necessary. It is a task that should be performed by an RN or LPN.
E. This is a therapeutic activity that can be delegated to a NAP. It can help to stimulate the client's cognitive function and provide social interaction.
F. This task requires the ability to assess the client's condition and identify potential complications. It is a task that should be performed by an RN or LPN.

A. Sickle cell disease is classified as an autosomal recessive disorder. This means that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to express the disease. Individuals with one normal and one mutated gene are carriers (sickle cell trait) but do not exhibit symptoms.
B. X-linked genetic disorders are caused by mutations on the X chromosome and typically affect males more severely than females, as males have only one X chromosome. Sickle cell disease is not located on the X chromosome; therefore, it is not classified as X-linked.
C. In an autosomal dominant disorder, only one copy of the mutated gene is needed for an individual to express the disease. Sickle cell disease does not follow this inheritance pattern; it requires two copies of the mutated gene, which makes this classification inaccurate.
D. While sickle cell disease is indeed an inherited disorder, this term is broad and could apply to many genetic conditions. It describes the general nature of the disease but does not provide the specificity that "autosomal recessive disorder" does.