What is the most likely reason a patient would discontinue their prescribed hydroxyurea?
worsening anemia
vasoocclusive pain
gastrointestinal upset
itching/hives
The Correct Answer is A
A. This side effect, known as myelosuppression, is a significant concern and can manifest as anemia.
B. Hydroxyurea is actually prescribed to reduce the frequency of vasoocclusive crises by increasing fetal hemoglobin levels, which helps to prevent sickling of red blood cells. While a patient might experience pain crises while on hydroxyurea, the medication is intended to help manage this issue rather than be a reason for discontinuation.
C. While gastrointestinal upset is also a possible side effect, the risk of severe blood-related complications typically takes precedence when considering the discontinuation of hydroxyurea
D. While allergic reactions like itching or hives can occur with many medications, they are less common with hydroxyurea specifically.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While maintaining the integrity of the unit is important, particularly concerning safety and professionalism, it should not be the primary focus in this scenario. Addressing the underlying issue of substance abuse is more crucial to ensure a safe environment for patients and staff.
B. Supporting the nurse's personal growth is important, especially in recovery. However, personal growth cannot be the primary concern when the nurse's behavior poses significant risks to patient safety. While this can be a component of the overall approach, it should not overshadow immediate safety concerns.
C. The safety of clients and families must be the top priority in this situation. The nurse’s substance abuse poses a direct risk to patient safety, and addressing this risk is essential. Ensuring that clients and families are safe should guide the manager's actions in handling the nurse's behavior.
D. The well-being of the nurse is certainly important and should be considered in the context of providing support and resources for recovery. However, in this case, the immediate risk to patients takes precedence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In many institutions, when a nurse administers a controlled substance and has leftover medication, it is standard practice to have another nurse witness the disposal of the excess. This is a safeguard against misuse and ensures accountability.
B. While a sharps container is appropriate for disposing of needles and other sharp objects, it is not suitable for liquid medications. Discarding liquid medications in a sharps container could lead to contamination and is not compliant with disposal protocols.
C. Medications, especially controlled substances, should never be saved for later use once they have been drawn up or prepared. This practice poses a significant risk for medication errors and misuse.
D. Generally, the waste amount is not sent to the pharmacy. Instead, it should be wasted according to the facility's policy, typically in the presence of another nurse. Sending it to the pharmacy is unnecessary and could create logistical complications.
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