The care of a client is assigned to a newly-graduated RN. What actions can the newly-graduated RN delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]
Providing oral care every 3 to 4 hours.
Help the client change position every 2 hours.
Administering 0.45% saline by IV line.
Record urine output when client voids.
Monitoring for indications of dehydration.
Assessing daily weights for trends.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. This task is appropriate for UAP to perform, as it involves basic hygiene and does not require nursing judgment or clinical assessment. UAP can assist with routine oral care under the direction of the RN.
B. Assisting with position changes is a basic care activity that UAP can perform. This task helps prevent pressure ulcers and maintains client comfort, and it does not require the clinical judgment of a nurse.
C. Administering IV medications or fluids is a nursing task that requires specific training and knowledge of nursing assessments, potential complications, and monitoring. This task should only be performed by a licensed nurse, not by UAP.
D. UAP can document basic measurements such as urine output, as this is a straightforward task that does not require clinical judgment. However, the RN should ensure that the UAP understands how to accurately measure and record this information.
E. While UAP can observe and report general changes, monitoring for clinical indications of dehydration requires nursing assessment skills and judgment. This task should be performed by an RN.
F. While UAP can weigh clients, the assessment of weight trends requires clinical judgment and interpretation of data, which falls under the responsibilities of a licensed nurse. The RN should evaluate and interpret the data regarding the client's health status.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. This is a routine task that can be safely delegated to a NAP. It does not require complex decision- making or assessment skills.
B. This task requires the ability to assess the client's condition and determine the appropriate level of restraint. It is a task that should be performed by an RN or licensed practical nurse (LPN).
C. While this may seem like a simple task, it requires the ability to monitor the client for signs of withdrawal and to intervene if necessary. It is a task that should be performed by an RN or LPN.
D. This task requires the ability to assess the client's behavior and to intervene if necessary. It is a task that should be performed by an RN or LPN.
E. This is a therapeutic activity that can be delegated to a NAP. It can help to stimulate the client's cognitive function and provide social interaction.
F. This task requires the ability to assess the client's condition and identify potential complications. It is a task that should be performed by an RN or LPN.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While nurses can verify that a consent form is signed, they do not typically have the authority to ensure it is completed correctly or to explain the details of the procedure, which is the responsibility of the surgeon. The nurse's role is to ensure the client understands the procedure and has had the opportunity to ask questions, but they do not explain the surgery itself in detail.
B. This is a key responsibility of the nurse. Assessing the client's health status before surgery is critical for identifying any potential risks or issues that may affect the surgical outcome. This includes physical assessments and reviewing the client’s medical history.
C. This action is considered outside the nurse's responsibilities. The explanation of the operative procedure, risks, and benefits is typically the responsibility of the surgeon or the physician performing the surgery. Nurses may provide general information or support but are not the ones who explain the specifics of the surgical procedure.
D. Nurses are responsible for reviewing and interpreting preoperative laboratory results to ensure the client is medically ready for surgery. This review helps identify any abnormalities that may need to be addressed before proceeding with the surgical procedure.
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