A nurse is admitting a client who has sickle cell anemia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect with this condition?(Select All that Apply.)
Pain
Anxiety
Sleeplessness
Difficulty speaking
Depression
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Pain is one of the hallmark symptoms of sickle cell anemia, particularly during a sickle cell crisis. The sickling of red blood cells can obstruct blood flow, leading to ischemia and severe pain in various parts of the body, including the chest, abdomen, and joints.
B. Clients with sickle cell anemia often experience anxiety, especially during pain crises or hospitalizations. The uncertainty surrounding pain episodes, potential complications, and the chronic nature of the disease can contribute to feelings of anxiety.
C. Many individuals with sickle cell anemia may experience sleeplessness due to pain, discomfort, or anxiety related to their condition. Pain episodes can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and further complicating their overall health.
D. Difficulty speaking is not a typical manifestation of sickle cell anemia. While severe complications, such as stroke, can occur in individuals with sickle cell disease and may lead to speech difficulties, this is not a direct manifestation of the condition itself.
E. Depression is common among individuals with chronic illnesses, including sickle cell anemia. The ongoing challenges of managing pain, frequent medical visits, and the impact of the disease on daily life can contribute to feelings of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Protamine is an antidote for heparin and is used to reverse anticoagulation effects. It is not relevant in the context of administering morphine, which is an opioid analgesic.
B. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that is specifically used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression caused by morphine. Having naloxone available is a critical safety measure when administering opioids, as it can quickly counteract the effects if the patient experiences severe sedation or respiratory distress.
C. Neostigmine is a medication used to treat myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of non- depolarizing neuromuscular blockers. It is not related to the administration of morphine and does not serve as a reversal agent for opioid effects.
D. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine sedation. It is not used for opioid reversal and would not be applicable in the context of morphine administration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An oncology nurse is a licensed nurse who is knowledgeable about blood transfusions and patient safety protocols. They are qualified to double-check the blood label against the client ID bracelet, as they understand the importance of this process in preventing transfusion reactions.
B. Assistive personnel (like nursing assistants or aides) typically do not have the training or authority to perform safety checks on blood products. They are generally involved in basic care tasks and do not have the necessary knowledge to verify blood transfusion details.
C. While phlebotomists are trained in drawing blood and may understand some aspects of blood work, they typically do not have the authority or training to verify blood products for transfusion. This task requires nursing judgment and knowledge of patient safety protocols.
D. A senior nursing student may have some knowledge of blood transfusion protocols, but they typically do not have the full licensure or experience of a registered nurse. While they may assist with many tasks, they should not be responsible for critical safety checks like verifying blood products for transfusion without supervision from a licensed nurse
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