A nurse is admitting a client who has sickle cell anemia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect with this condition?(Select All that Apply.)
Pain
Anxiety
Sleeplessness
Difficulty speaking
Depression
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Pain is one of the hallmark symptoms of sickle cell anemia, particularly during a sickle cell crisis. The sickling of red blood cells can obstruct blood flow, leading to ischemia and severe pain in various parts of the body, including the chest, abdomen, and joints.
B. Clients with sickle cell anemia often experience anxiety, especially during pain crises or hospitalizations. The uncertainty surrounding pain episodes, potential complications, and the chronic nature of the disease can contribute to feelings of anxiety.
C. Many individuals with sickle cell anemia may experience sleeplessness due to pain, discomfort, or anxiety related to their condition. Pain episodes can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and further complicating their overall health.
D. Difficulty speaking is not a typical manifestation of sickle cell anemia. While severe complications, such as stroke, can occur in individuals with sickle cell disease and may lead to speech difficulties, this is not a direct manifestation of the condition itself.
E. Depression is common among individuals with chronic illnesses, including sickle cell anemia. The ongoing challenges of managing pain, frequent medical visits, and the impact of the disease on daily life can contribute to feelings of depression.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While this situation raises ethical considerations, particularly regarding adolescent confidentiality, the nurse is not justified in overriding the client's right to confidentiality solely based on the request. In many jurisdictions, minors may have the right to confidentiality about reproductive health issues, though this can vary.
B. The nurse is generally required to respect this client's confidentiality. Unless there is a specific safety concern (e.g., domestic violence), the nurse should honor the client's request to keep this information private. Confidentiality should be upheld unless there is a clear and immediate risk of harm.
C. In this situation, the nurse may be justified in overriding the client’s confidentiality due to the disclosure of potential abuse. Healthcare professionals are often mandated reporters in cases of suspected abuse or neglect, particularly involving vulnerable populations such as older adults. The nurse has a duty to report this situation to ensure the safety of the client.
D. A client's wish not to know their diagnostic results does not justify overriding their confidentiality. The nurse must respect the client’s autonomy and decision-making regarding their own health information. The nurse should provide support and discuss the implications of this decision but should not disclose the results without the client’s consent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response dismisses the client’s immediate needs and does not offer a supportive or constructive solution. It puts the responsibility on the client without addressing her request for assistance or exploring alternatives.
B. This is an appropriate and constructive response. It acknowledges the client’s situation and shows willingness to help find alternative resources, such as community services, meal delivery programs, or assistance from family or friends. This approach empowers the client and provides practical support.
C. While this response expresses willingness to help, it goes against the nurse's job description by implying that the nurse would perform tasks that are not permitted. It's important for the nurse to maintain professional boundaries and adhere to policies regarding their role.
D. This response is not appropriate because it focuses on the nurse's personal reasons and does not address the client's needs. It may come off as dismissive and fails to offer any alternative solutions or support.
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