What consideration should the nurse-manager prioritize when creating a program to deal with the issue of substance abuse by employees?

The program is unnecessary because state boards of nursing have authority over this issue.

The program should emphasize punishment due to the safety risk posed by impaired employees.

For confidentiality reasons, the program should be planned and executed by the personnel department.

The program should emphasize screening, prevention and early intervention.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While state boards of nursing do have regulatory authority over nursing practice and can take action against nurses who abuse substances, this does not negate the need for an internal program. Organizations should proactively address substance abuse to support employee health and safety, rather than relying solely on external authorities.
B.   While safety is a critical concern, emphasizing punishment can create a culture of fear and may discourage employees from seeking help. A punitive approach may lead to further issues, such as hiding problems rather than addressing them.
C.   While confidentiality is important, the involvement of the personnel department alone may not be sufficient to address the complexities of substance abuse. A comprehensive program should include input from healthcare professionals, mental health experts, and employee assistance programs to effectively manage and support affected employees.
D.   This is the most appropriate consideration. A program focusing on screening, prevention, and early intervention can help identify issues before they escalate, support employees in getting the help they need, and create a healthier workplace culture.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Libel refers to the written defamation of someone's character, which is not applicable here. The nurse leaving early does not involve any defamatory statements or written content.
B. Battery involves the intentional and unlawful physical contact with another person without consent. The nurse leaving early does not constitute physical harm or unwanted contact with patients or colleagues.
C. Slander refers to the spoken defamation of someone's character. Similar to libel, this term does not apply to the nurse’s action of leaving early, as it does not involve making false statements about someone.
D. Negligence in nursing refers to a failure to provide the standard of care that a reasonably competent nurse would provide in similar circumstances. By leaving her shift early without notifying the charge nurse, the nurse may be failing to ensure continuity of care for her patients, even if they are stable.

A. autosomal recessive disorder B. X-linked genetic disorder C. autosomal dominant disorder D. inherited disorder

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sickle cell disease is classified as an autosomal recessive disorder. This means that a child must inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) to express the disease. Individuals with one normal and one mutated gene are carriers (sickle cell trait) but do not exhibit symptoms.
B. X-linked genetic disorders are caused by mutations on the X chromosome and typically affect males more severely than females, as males have only one X chromosome. Sickle cell disease is not located on the X chromosome; therefore, it is not classified as X-linked.
C. In an autosomal dominant disorder, only one copy of the mutated gene is needed for an individual to express the disease. Sickle cell disease does not follow this inheritance pattern; it requires two copies of the mutated gene, which makes this classification inaccurate.
D. While sickle cell disease is indeed an inherited disorder, this term is broad and could apply to many genetic conditions. It describes the general nature of the disease but does not provide the specificity that "autosomal recessive disorder" does.

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What consideration should the nurse-manager prioritize when creating a program to deal with the issue of substance abuse by employees?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse plans to leave her scheduled shift an hour early without permission or notification of the charge nurse. The clients in the nurse's assignment are stable. Which of the following legal terms applies to this situation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which term best describes sickle cell disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The busy emergency department at a hospital has experienced a sharp increase in negative outcomes among clients with heart conditions in the past month. Which of the following actions should the nursing staff take to improve client outcomes?

A nurse accidentally administers the wrong medication to a client, which results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

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A client who fell and broke his hip while being assisted to the bathroom by a nurse states he plans to sue the nurse. The nurse should know that, in a legal proceeding, the standard that will be used to determine if the nurse was negligent is which of the following?

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What is the most likely reason a patient would discontinue their prescribed hydroxyurea?

The preoperative admitting nurse witnessed a client sign an operative consent form. The nurse then cosigned the same document as a witness. The client suffered an injury during surgery and names the nurse in the suit because the nurse witnessed the consent form. What is the most likely outcome?.