When monitoring medication inventories for possible diversion or theft by nurses who abuse chemicals, what medication classifications should be monitored most closely? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories
Opioid analgesics
Antidepressants
Benzodiazepines
Anticholinergics
Central nervous system stimulants
Correct Answer : B,D,F
A. While nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) are commonly used medications, they do not typically have a high potential for abuse or addiction. Monitoring these medications for diversion is generally not a primary concern compared to other classifications.
B. Opioids are one of the most commonly abused medication classes due to their pain-relieving properties and high potential for addiction. They are frequently monitored closely for signs of diversion and theft in healthcare settings.
C. Although some antidepressants may have mild abuse potential, they are not generally associated with the same level of diversion or abuse as opioids, benzodiazepines, or stimulants. Therefore, they are not typically monitored as closely.
D. Benzodiazepines are known for their sedative effects and potential for dependency and abuse. They are often misused for their calming effects, making them a priority for monitoring in medication inventories.
E. Anticholinergics are not commonly associated with abuse or diversion. They are used primarily for specific medical conditions and do not have a high potential for addiction, so monitoring these medications is not a primary focus.
F. Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as those used to treat ADHD, have significant potential for abuse and dependency. These medications can lead to feelings of euphoria and are often misused, making them important to monitor closely for diversion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a typical finding during a sickle cell crisis. In fact, during a crisis, the child may exhibit tachycardia (increased heart rate) due to pain, stress, and potential hypoxia.
B. While constipation can be a complication in children with sickle cell disease (often related to pain medications or dehydration), it is not a primary symptom of a sickle cell crisis itself. The immediate concerns in a crisis are related to pain and vaso-occlusive episodes.
C. High fever is not a direct symptom of a sickle cell crisis. Although children with sickle cell disease are at increased risk for infections, which can cause fever, a fever is not a typical finding specifically related to a sickle cell crisis. It is essential to assess for infection, especially if fever is present.
D. Pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis, often referred to as a vaso-occlusive crisis. The sickle-shaped red blood cells can block blood flow in small vessels, leading to severe pain in various parts of the body, such as the chest, abdomen, and joints.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While it’s important to consider the comfort and competency of the LPNs, this approach alone does not ensure that the tasks delegated are within their legal scope of practice. It’s essential for the RN to also verify that the tasks align with the LPN’s training and legal scope of practice.
B. LPNs have a different scope of practice compared to nursing assistive personnel (NAP). They are trained to perform more complex tasks and provide a higher level of care than NAPs. Delegating the same tasks would not take advantage of the LPN's training and could lead to issues related to patient safety and quality of care.
C. While consulting a decision tree can be a useful tool for delegating tasks to NAPs, it does not apply to LPNs. LPNs have a different scope of practice and require a different framework for delegation, as they can perform nursing tasks that are not within the NAP scope.
D. This is the most appropriate action for the RN. Understanding the legal scope of practice for LPNs in their specific jurisdiction is crucial for safe and effective delegation. It ensures that the RN delegates tasks that LPNs are qualified to perform, thereby promoting patient safety and adhering to legal standards.
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