Which statement regarding atopic dermatitis (eczema) in the infant is most accurate?
It is associated with allergy with a hereditary tendency.
It is associated with upper respiratory tract infections.
It is easily cured.
Treatment includes keeping the skin dry.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement is correct, as atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that is often linked to allergic conditions, such as asthma, hay fever, or food allergies. It also has a genetic component, as it tends to run in families.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect, as atopic dermatitis (eczema) is not associated with upper respiratory tract infections, but rather with lower respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Upper respiratory tract infections affect the nose, throat, and sinuses, while lower respiratory tract infections affect the lungs and airways.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect, as atopic dermatitis (eczema) is not easily cured, but rather a chronic and relapsing condition that requires long-term management. There is no cure for eczema, but the symptoms can be controlled with medications, moisturizers, and avoidance of triggers.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect, as treatment for atopic dermatitis (eczema) does not include keeping the skin dry, but rather keeping the skin moist and hydrated. Dry skin can worsen the itching and inflammation of eczema, so the nurse should advise the parents to apply emollients to the infant's skin after bathing, use mild and fragrance-free soaps and detergents, and avoid excessive heat and sweating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because an axillary temperature of 37.3° C is within the normal range for a 10-month-old child. It does not indicate any infection or complication after the surgery.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because mild abdominal pain is expected after the surgery and can be managed with analgesics. It does not require immediate notification to the MD.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because a BP of 100/54 is normal for a 10-month-old child. It does not indicate any shock or hemorrhage after the surgery.
Choice D reason: This is correct because currant jelly stools, which are stools mixed with blood and mucus, are a sign of intussusception, which is a telescoping of the bowel that causes obstruction and inflammation. Currant jelly stools after the surgery indicate that the intussusception has recurred and requires immediate intervention. The nurse should notify the MD and prepare the child for another surgery.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is correct, as hydrostatic reduction of telescoped bowel with an air or saline enema is the preferred treatment for intussusception, which is a condition where a segment of the intestine slides into another segment, causing obstruction, inflammation, and ischemia. The enema can help to push the invaginated bowel back to its normal position, relieve the obstruction, and restore the blood flow. The procedure is safe, effective, and minimally invasive, and can avoid the need for surgery.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect, as hydrostatic reduction of telescoped bowel with an air or saline enema is not a false statement, but a true one. The nurse should be aware of the indications, contraindications, and complications of this procedure, and monitor the child's vital signs, abdominal distension, bowel sounds, and stool output before, during, and after the enema. The nurse should also educate the parents about the signs and symptoms of recurrence, such as abdominal pain, vomiting, or bloody stools.
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