Which statement made by a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is prescribed three antiretroviral medications, indicates the need for further teaching about the medication combination?
"Using three drugs at the same time enhances suppression of viral replication."
"If the virus becomes resistant to this combination, I will be switched to another combination of medications."
"Because the combination of medications kills the virus, I can stop taking the medications."
"My CD4 count should increase with this medication regimen."
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a correct statement, as using multiple drugs helps to reduce the likelihood of resistance and enhances viral suppression.
B. This is accurate; if resistance develops, alternative medications or combinations can be considered.
C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Antiretroviral medications do not kill the virus; they suppress its replication. Lifelong adherence to antiretroviral therapy is necessary to manage HIV and prevent viral rebound.
D. Correct, as an effective regimen should lead to an increase in CD4 count and improved immune function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 28 units only accounts for the NPH insulin dosage and does not include the regular insulin dosage.
B. Adding 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin results in a total of 42 units, the correct dose to prepare in the syringe.
C. 14 units only accounts for the regular insulin dosage and does not include the NPH insulin dosage.
D. 32 units is not the correct total dose; it underestimates the combined dosage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 1:1 observation may be excessive unless the behavior is persistent and unmanageable.
B. Pointing out the behavior as unacceptable provides immediate feedback and helps the patient understand social boundaries, which can be challenging post-brain injury. This approach is direct and respectful, focusing on redirection rather than punishment.
C. Asking why may not be effective, as the patient may lack insight into their behavior due to the brain injury.
D. Having the patient return to their room could seem punitive and does not address the need for behavior modification.
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