Which statement made by a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is prescribed three antiretroviral medications, indicates the need for further teaching about the medication combination?
"Using three drugs at the same time enhances suppression of viral replication."
"If the virus becomes resistant to this combination, I will be switched to another combination of medications."
"Because the combination of medications kills the virus, I can stop taking the medications."
"My CD4 count should increase with this medication regimen."
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a correct statement, as using multiple drugs helps to reduce the likelihood of resistance and enhances viral suppression.
B. This is accurate; if resistance develops, alternative medications or combinations can be considered.
C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Antiretroviral medications do not kill the virus; they suppress its replication. Lifelong adherence to antiretroviral therapy is necessary to manage HIV and prevent viral rebound.
D. Correct, as an effective regimen should lead to an increase in CD4 count and improved immune function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of clonidine, which is 0.3 mg, the nurse would need to calculate the number of 0.1 mg tablets required. Since each tablet contains 0.1 mg of clonidine, the nurse would need three tablets to make up the total dose of 0.3 mg. Therefore, the nurse should administer three tablets per dose to the patient.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Abnormal sensory sensations such as tingling may be associated with the aura phase of a seizure but are not typically observed postictally.
B. Yellowing of the skin is usually indicative of jaundice, unrelated to seizure activity or the postictal state.
C. Itching of the eyes is unrelated to seizure activity and would not typically be documented in the context of postictal observations.
D. The postictal state is characterized by drowsiness, confusion, and other altered mental statuses that follow a seizure. This period can vary in duration depending on the patient and seizure type.
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