Which statement made by a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is prescribed three antiretroviral medications, indicates the need for further teaching about the medication combination?
"Using three drugs at the same time enhances suppression of viral replication."
"If the virus becomes resistant to this combination, I will be switched to another combination of medications."
"Because the combination of medications kills the virus, I can stop taking the medications."
"My CD4 count should increase with this medication regimen."
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a correct statement, as using multiple drugs helps to reduce the likelihood of resistance and enhances viral suppression.
B. This is accurate; if resistance develops, alternative medications or combinations can be considered.
C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Antiretroviral medications do not kill the virus; they suppress its replication. Lifelong adherence to antiretroviral therapy is necessary to manage HIV and prevent viral rebound.
D. Correct, as an effective regimen should lead to an increase in CD4 count and improved immune function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While anxiety can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, the context of this patient’s experience with seizures indicates that it is specifically related to the seizure disorder rather than an independent anxiety issue.
B. The sensation of "butterflies" is not typically related to hunger, as hunger is more commonly associated with physical feelings of emptiness or pain rather than a specific butterfly sensation.
C. An aura is a perceptual disturbance experienced by some patients with seizure disorders that precedes a seizure. It can manifest as various sensations, including gastrointestinal feelings like "butterflies," which serve as a warning sign that a seizure is imminent.
D. A postictal sign refers to the state of confusion or altered consciousness following a seizure, rather than sensations experienced prior to the seizure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A hearing test does not address the infection symptoms and would not be the priority.
B. Obtaining a culture of the drainage is necessary to identify any infection and guide appropriate antibiotic treatment.
C. Removing a foreign body may not be relevant and could worsen infection symptoms if not necessary.
D. A CT scan may be needed if further complications are suspected, but it is not the priority for infection symptoms.
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