The patient who is diagnosed with a seizure disorder is prescribed a ketogenic diet. The nurse knows that the patient understands the teaching when they state, "My diet will include:
high sodium and high sugar."
moderate protein and low fat."
high carbohydrates and high protein."
high fats and low carbohydrates."
The Correct Answer is D
A. A ketogenic diet does not focus on high sodium or high sugar, as high sugar intake would increase carbohydrate levels.
B. A ketogenic diet is high in fat rather than low in fat.
C. High carbohydrates are avoided in a ketogenic diet, as the goal is to limit carbohydrates to promote ketone production.
D. The ketogenic diet consists of high fat and low carbohydrates, which helps to manage seizure activity by altering the brain's energy source to ketones rather than glucose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anesthetic eye drops can help with pain, but irrigation is the priority to prevent further damage.
B. A visual acuity exam is part of the assessment but should be performed after initial irrigation to prevent further damage.
C. Determining the pH of the chemical splash can guide further treatment but is secondary to immediate irrigation to dilute and remove the chemical.
D. Irrigating both eyes with normal saline is the priority action to dilute and flush out the chemical, reducing the risk of further injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Penicillins are generally safe but are not specific for ototoxicity considerations.
B. Aminoglycosides are avoided in cases of tympanic membrane rupture due to their ototoxic potential, which can lead to hearing loss.
C. Fluoroquinolones, particularly those formulated for otic use, are preferred for tympanic membrane ruptures as they are not ototoxic and are safe for middle ear exposure.
D. Cephalosporins are not typically ototoxic but are less commonly used for tympanic membrane ruptures compared to fluoroquinolones.
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