The patient who is diagnosed with a seizure disorder is prescribed a ketogenic diet. The nurse knows that the patient understands the teaching when they state, "My diet will include:

high sodium and high sugar."

moderate protein and low fat."

high carbohydrates and high protein."

high fats and low carbohydrates."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A ketogenic diet does not focus on high sodium or high sugar, as high sugar intake would increase carbohydrate levels.

B. A ketogenic diet is high in fat rather than low in fat.

C. High carbohydrates are avoided in a ketogenic diet, as the goal is to limit carbohydrates to promote ketone production.

D. The ketogenic diet consists of high fat and low carbohydrates, which helps to manage seizure activity by altering the brain's energy source to ketones rather than glucose.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["16"]

Explanation

To calculate the dosage of Vancomycin, first convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kg equals 2.2 lbs. The patient weighs 110 lbs, which is equivalent to 50 kg (110 lbs / 2.2). Next, multiply the patient's weight in kilograms by the prescribed dosage of 20 mg/kg, resulting in a total dosage of 1000 mg (50 kg * 20 mg/kg). Since the vials contain 500 mg per 8 mL, divide the total dosage required by the amount per vial to find out how many milliliters should be withdrawn. This results in 16 mL (1000 mg / (500 mg/8 mL)).

A. pH 7.39, PaO2 88 mmHg, PaCO2 35 mmHg, HCO3 23 mEq/L B. pH 7.52, PaO2 86 mmHg, PaCO2 30 mmHg, HCO3 22 mEq/L C. pH 7.35, PaO2 75 mmHg, PaCO2 48 mmHg, HCO3 27 mEq/L D. pH 7.30, PaO2 90 mmHg, PaCO2 44 mmHg, HCO3 18 mEq/L

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A pH within the normal range, a PaCO2 within the normal range, and an improved PaO2 level suggest effective treatment for an asthma attack, indicating adequate gas exchange and resolution of respiratory distress.

B. A pH of 7.52 and low PaCO2 suggest respiratory alkalosis, which can occur with hyperventilation and may indicate overventilation rather than effective asthma treatment.

C. This result shows elevated PaCO2 and borderline low PaO2, indicating ongoing respiratory acidosis and hypoxia, suggesting the treatment is not yet effective.

D. This ABG result shows low pH, indicating acidosis, and a low bicarbonate level, which may indicate metabolic acidosis rather than effective asthma management.

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ABG Value	Normal Range
pH	7.35- 7.45
PaCO2	35-45 mm Hg
HCO3	22-25 mEq/L
Base excess	-2 to +2
PaO2	80-95 mm Hg
SaO2	>95%

The patient who is diagnosed with a seizure disorder is prescribed a ketogenic diet. The nurse knows that the patient understands the teaching when they state, "My diet will include:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A physician prescribes Vancomycin 20 mg/kg intravenous (IV). The patient weighs 110 lbs. The medication is available in vials which contain 500 mg per 8 mL. What should the nurse withdraw from the vial? (round to the nearest whole number)

Correct Answer is ["16"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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