The nurse is caring for a patient who has a spinal cord injury at the level of C-6. The patient displays the following symptoms: loss of motor function on the ipsilateral side of the injury, loss of temperature and pain sensation on the contralateral side. What type of injury did this individual most likely suffer?

Posterior cord injury

Anterior cord injury

Central cord injury

Brown-Sequard injury

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Posterior cord injury usually affects proprioception rather than causing a distinctive pattern of motor and sensory loss.

B. Anterior cord injury generally impacts motor function and temperature and pain sensation bilaterally, not in a hemisection pattern.

C. Central cord injury primarily affects motor function in the upper extremities and is not characterized by ipsilateral motor and contralateral sensory loss.

D. Brown-Sequard syndrome typically presents with motor function loss on the same (ipsilateral) side of the injury and loss of pain and temperature sensation on the opposite (contralateral) side, making this the most likely diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Chronic head injury patients often struggle with processing multiple pieces of information simultaneously due to cognitive limitations.

B. Activities requiring complex strategy, like chess, are typically challenging shortly after admission and not a realistic expectation.

C. Difficulty with planning and organizing thoughts and behaviors is a common cognitive deficit in patients with chronic head injury due to impaired executive function, often resulting from damage to the frontal lobe.

D. While non-compliance can occur, it is less predictable and may not be directly linked to chronic head injury itself.

A. Administer antibiotics due to increased risk of infection B. Prevent the drainage by applying a pressure dressing C. Hang intravenous (IV) fluids to replace fluids lost D. Allow fluid to drain from the patient's ear onto gauze and notify provider

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Antibiotics may be necessary if infection is confirmed, but this is not the priority action.

B. Applying a pressure dressing could increase intracranial pressure or worsen the injury.

C. IV fluids can be helpful in managing shock but are not directly related to CSF leakage management.

D. Yellowish fluid from the ear, which creates a "halo" or yellow ring around it on gauze, may indicate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. This is a sign of a potential skull fracture and requires prompt provider notification. Allowing the fluid to drain and collecting it can provide necessary information about the injury.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which behavior(s) by the patient diagnosed with a chronic head injury would the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a trauma patient with suspected brain injury. The nurse notices a yellow stain around fluid dripping from the patient's ear. The nurse's priority intervention will be as follows:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When considering the pharmacologic management of a patient who has sustained a traumatic head injury, the nurse can anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications to manage increases in intracranial pressure (ICP)?

The nurse suspects autonomic dysreflexia in the patient with a spinal cord injury at the level of C-7. After checking vital signs what are the priority nursing interventions?

The nurse suspects autonomic dysreflexia in the patient with a spinal cord injury at the level of C-7. After checking vital signs what are the priority nursing interventions?

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