Which statement by the mother of an 18-month-old would lead the nurse to believe that the child should be referred for further evaluation for developmental delay?
“My child has a vocabulary of approximately 20 words.”
“My child is still thumb sucking.”
“My child seems to be quite wary of strangers.”
“My child is able to stand but is not yet taking steps independently.”
The Correct Answer is D
A. “My child has a vocabulary of approximately 20 words.”
This statement indicates language development, and an 18-month-old with a vocabulary of approximately 20 words is within the expected range. It's a positive indicator of language acquisition.
B. “My child is still thumb sucking.”
Thumb sucking is a common self-soothing behavior in infants and toddlers. While it's a normal behavior, it typically decreases with age. Thumb sucking alone may not necessarily be a cause for concern unless it persists significantly and interferes with other aspects of development.
C. “My child seems to be quite wary of strangers.”
Stranger anxiety is a normal developmental stage, and many children exhibit wariness or fear of unfamiliar people around the age of 18 months. It is considered a typical response and not necessarily indicative of developmental delay.
D. “My child is able to stand but is not yet taking steps independently.”
At 18 months, most children are expected to be walking independently. The inability to take independent steps might be a concern for gross motor skill development. While some variation is normal, a delay in achieving this milestone might prompt further evaluation to rule out any underlying developmental issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Temperament:
Temperament refers to a child's innate traits and behavioral style. While temperament influences how a child responds to social situations, during the school-aged years, the focus often shifts towards developing social skills through interactions with peers.
B. School:
School is a crucial aspect of a child's life, providing opportunities for social interaction, learning, and development. However, within the context of social interaction, the emphasis on school might encompass friendships, group activities, and the overall social environment that the child experiences within the school setting.
C. Peer relationships:
During the school-aged years, peer relationships become particularly important for social development. Children start to form friendships, learn to navigate social situations, and develop a sense of belonging. Peer interactions contribute significantly to emotional and social growth during this stage.
D. Family:
Family plays a fundamental role in a child's development, including social development. However, during the school-aged years, children often begin to explore relationships outside the family circle, and peer relationships become increasingly influential.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tetracycline:
Tetracycline antibiotics, such as doxycycline or minocycline, can be effective against the bacteria that cause impetigo. However, their use in children, especially younger ones, might be limited due to concerns about potential effects on developing teeth and bones. Therefore, they are not the first-line choice for pediatric impetigo.
B. Penicillin:
Penicillin or other antibiotics in the penicillin family, such as dicloxacillin or amoxicillin, are commonly used to treat impetigo caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Penicillin-based antibiotics are effective against certain strains of the bacteria responsible for impetigo. They are often a preferred choice for pediatric impetigo.
C. Metronidazole:
Metronidazole is an antibiotic with activity against anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites. However, it is not typically used to treat impetigo caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.
D. Lindane:
Lindane is an anti-parasitic medication used for conditions like scabies or lice. It is not effective against the bacteria that cause impetigo. Lindane is not an appropriate treatment for impetigo, and its use is limited due to potential neurotoxicity.
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