A nurse is preparing to administer scheduled immunizations to a 5-year-old child. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse plan to administer (Select all that apply)?
Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib)
Varicella (VAR)
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)
Meningococcal (MCV4)
Hepatitis B (Hep B):
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib):
Hib vaccine protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b, which can cause serious infections in young children.
B. Varicella (VAR):
Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox, a contagious viral infection.
C. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR):
MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. This vaccine is typically given around the age of 1 and then again at age 4-6.
D. Meningococcal (MCV4):
Meningococcal vaccine (MCV4) is usually recommended for adolescents, not typically at age 5. It protects against certain strains of bacteria that can cause meningitis.
E. Hepatitis B (Hep B):
Hep B vaccine protects against hepatitis B, a viral infection that can cause liver disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The mother opens the capsule and some medication spills on the fingers:
Pancreatic enzymes are usually taken intact, and their contents are meant to be sprinkled on soft food, not opened and spilled. This observation suggests a misunderstanding of the proper administration.
B. The child takes a dose before having an afternoon snack.
In cystic fibrosis, pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy is commonly used to help digest and absorb nutrients. The enzymes are typically taken with meals and snacks to aid in the digestion of food.
C. The child chews an enteric form of the medication:
Pancreatic enzymes are usually enteric-coated to protect them from stomach acid, and they are not meant to be chewed. Chewing can reduce their effectiveness. This observation indicates a need for clarification on administration.
D. The father tells the child that diarrhea is expected with this medication:
While gastrointestinal side effects can occur with pancreatic enzyme use, persistent diarrhea may indicate a dosage issue or other problems. It's important to address this with the healthcare provider. The statement suggests a potential misunderstanding or need for clarification.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Painting pictures in the art corner of the room:
Painting pictures in the art corner can be a fun and creative activity for preschoolers. It allows them to express themselves through art and develop fine motor skills. However, it might not be a group activity unless they are sharing materials and ideas.
B. Watching a movie with other children their age:
Watching a movie can be an enjoyable activity for preschoolers, especially if the content is age-appropriate. However, it is a passive activity, and group interactions might be limited during the movie.
C. Playing a board game:
Playing a board game can be a good group activity that involves turn-taking, following rules, and social interaction. However, some board games may be more suitable for older children who have developed certain cognitive and social skills.
D. Pretending to be mommies and daddies in the playhouse:
Pretend play, such as pretending to be mommies and daddies in a playhouse, is a developmentally appropriate and common activity for preschoolers. It encourages imaginative play, role-playing, and social interaction, helping with emotional and social development.
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