The community health nurse is teaching parents about prevention of the spread and reoccurrence of pediculosis capitis. Which should the nurse include in the teaching session (Select all that apply)?
Seal nonwashable items in a plastic bag for 5 days.
Machine wash all washable items in hot water and dry in hot dryer for at least 20 minutes.
Vacuum carpets, car seats, mattresses, and furniture
Discourage sharing of personal items.
Boil combs/brushes/hair accessories for 10 minutes or soak in a lice-killing product for 1 hour:
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Seal nonwashable items in a plastic bag for 5 days:
Lice cannot survive for an extended period without a host. While sealing items in a plastic bag may trap lice, it is not a recommended or practical preventive measure.
B. Machine wash all washable items in hot water and dry in a hot dryer for at least 20 minutes:
Washing and drying bed linens, clothing, and other washable items in hot water and a hot dryer help kill lice and their eggs.
C. Vacuum carpets, car seats, mattresses, and furniture:
Vacuuming helps remove any stray lice or eggs that may have fallen onto surfaces.
D. Discourage sharing of personal items:
Avoiding the sharing of personal items, such as combs, brushes, hats, and headphones, helps prevent the spread of lice.
E. Boil combs/brushes/hair accessories for 10 minutes or soak in a lice-killing product for 1 hour:
Boiling or using a lice-killing product helps ensure that combs, brushes, and hair accessories are free from lice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.1696"]
Explanation
To calculate the ordered dose by the physician in mg/kg/dose, we need to convert the infant's weight from pounds and ounces to kilograms. One pound is equal to 0.4536 kg and one ounce is equal to 0.02835 kg. Therefore, the infant's weight in kilograms is:
6 x 0.4536 + 3 x 0.02835 = 2.948 kg
The ordered dose by the physician is 0.5 mg IV q 2 hours prn. To find the dose in mg/kg/dose, we divide the dose in mg by the weight in kg:
0.5 / 2.948 = 0.1696 mg/kg/dose
The recommended dosage for a child is 0.1-0.2 mg/kg/dose q2-4 hours prn. The ordered dose by the physician falls within this range, so it is a safe dosage for the infant.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Exposure to contaminated body fluid:
HIV can be transmitted through exposure to contaminated body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. However, in the context of infants, mother-to-child transmission is the primary mode of concern.
B. Mother-to-child transmission:
Mother-to-child transmission, also known as perinatal or vertical transmission, is the major means of HIV transmission in infants. It can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding when the virus is passed from an HIV-positive mother to her child.
C. Blood transfusions:
While HIV transmission through blood transfusions was a concern in the past, current blood screening and testing procedures have significantly reduced this risk. It is not a major means of transmission in the infant population.
D. Sharing of infected needles:
The sharing of infected needles is a risk factor for HIV transmission among individuals who use injection drugs. However, this mode of transmission is not relevant to infants, as they are not typically exposed to such risk factors.
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