The community health nurse is teaching parents about prevention of the spread and reoccurrence of pediculosis capitis. Which should the nurse include in the teaching session (Select all that apply)?
Seal nonwashable items in a plastic bag for 5 days.
Machine wash all washable items in hot water and dry in hot dryer for at least 20 minutes.
Vacuum carpets, car seats, mattresses, and furniture
Discourage sharing of personal items.
Boil combs/brushes/hair accessories for 10 minutes or soak in a lice-killing product for 1 hour:
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Seal nonwashable items in a plastic bag for 5 days:
Lice cannot survive for an extended period without a host. While sealing items in a plastic bag may trap lice, it is not a recommended or practical preventive measure.
B. Machine wash all washable items in hot water and dry in a hot dryer for at least 20 minutes:
Washing and drying bed linens, clothing, and other washable items in hot water and a hot dryer help kill lice and their eggs.
C. Vacuum carpets, car seats, mattresses, and furniture:
Vacuuming helps remove any stray lice or eggs that may have fallen onto surfaces.
D. Discourage sharing of personal items:
Avoiding the sharing of personal items, such as combs, brushes, hats, and headphones, helps prevent the spread of lice.
E. Boil combs/brushes/hair accessories for 10 minutes or soak in a lice-killing product for 1 hour:
Boiling or using a lice-killing product helps ensure that combs, brushes, and hair accessories are free from lice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Preventing spread of infection:
This is a priority because individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have a compromised immune system. Preventing the spread of infections is crucial to avoid additional complications and safeguard the individual's health.
B. Maintaining skin integrity:
Skin integrity is important for overall health, but in the context of AIDS, preventing infections and promoting immune function take precedence over maintaining skin integrity. Skin issues might be secondary to the immune system's compromised state.
C. Improving nutrition:
Good nutrition is important for overall health, including supporting the immune system. However, preventing the spread of infection is more immediate and critical in the case of someone with AIDS. Addressing nutritional needs can be part of the overall care plan but might be secondary to preventing infections.
D. Promoting comfort:
While promoting comfort is essential in nursing care, the priority in the case of a child with AIDS would be preventing the spread of infection due to the immunocompromised state. Comfort measures may be incorporated into the care plan, but they would not take precedence over preventing further health complications.
Correct Answer is ["-195"]
Explanation
The water intake is half of 900 mL, which is 450 mL. The soft drink intake is 12 oz, which is equivalent to 355 mL. Therefore, the total fluid intake is 450 + 355 = 805 mL.
The urine output is the sum of the two voids, which is 600 + 350 = 950 mL. The drainage output is 50 mL. Therefore, the total fluid output is 950 + 50 = 1000 mL.
The net I/O is the difference between the fluid intake and output, which is 805 - 1000 = -195 mL. This means that the patient had a negative fluid balance of 195 mL during the night.
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