A nurse is assisting with a parenting class and is approached by a parent of a 2-year-old toddler who asks what to do when the toddler throws a tantrum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give?
Calmly tell the child to stop.
Distract the child by buying a toy.
Appear to ignore them.
Place the child in time-out for 3 min.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Calmly tell the child to stop:
While remaining calm is important, simply telling the child to stop might not be effective during a tantrum. Toddlers experiencing a meltdown might not respond immediately to verbal commands.
B. Distract the child by buying a toy:
Using material objects to distract a child during a tantrum might reinforce the behavior by rewarding it with something desired. It's also not always feasible to buy a toy instantly.
C. Appear to ignore them:
This strategy might involve not engaging directly with the tantrum, which could sometimes help to de-escalate the situation. However, it's crucial to ensure the child is in a safe environment and to offer support if necessary.
D. Place the child in time-out for 3 min:
Time-out can be a useful method for calming down a child. However, its effectiveness depends on the child's age, temperament, and the consistency of applying this method. Time-out might not be suitable for all children, especially for a 2-year-old who might not fully understand the concept.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Calmly tell the child to stop:
While remaining calm is important, simply telling the child to stop might not be effective during a tantrum. Toddlers experiencing a meltdown might not respond immediately to verbal commands.
B. Distract the child by buying a toy:
Using material objects to distract a child during a tantrum might reinforce the behavior by rewarding it with something desired. It's also not always feasible to buy a toy instantly.
C. Appear to ignore them:
This strategy might involve not engaging directly with the tantrum, which could sometimes help to de-escalate the situation. However, it's crucial to ensure the child is in a safe environment and to offer support if necessary.
D. Place the child in time-out for 3 min:
Time-out can be a useful method for calming down a child. However, its effectiveness depends on the child's age, temperament, and the consistency of applying this method. Time-out might not be suitable for all children, especially for a 2-year-old who might not fully understand the concept.
Correct Answer is ["1.75"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of ampicillin IM, the nurse needs to calculate the amount of solution to draw up from the vial.
The vial contains 1 g of ampicillin in 5 mL of solution, which means that each mL has 200 mg of ampicillin.
To get 350 mg of ampicillin, the nurse needs to divide 350 by 200, which gives 1.75.
Therefore, the nurse needs to draw up 1.75 mL of solution for an IM injection.
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