A nurse is assessing a child who was recently adopted from a foreign country and has not yet received any immunizations. The child has a high fever, rhinitis, and sore throat: The nurse also notes small, irregular, bright red spots with a blue-white center on the buccal membrane. What would the nurse suspect?
Rubella
Varicella
Rubeola
Infectious Mononucleosis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Rubella:
Rubella, also known as German measles, typically presents with a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the trunk and limbs. It does not cause Koplik spots, the small red spots with a blue-white center mentioned in the scenario.
B. Varicella:
Varicella, or chickenpox, is characterized by an itchy rash that progresses to fluid-filled vesicles. It does not typically involve Koplik spots, and the scenario doesn't describe a vesicular rash.
C. Rubeola (Measles):
Rubeola, or measles, presents with symptoms such as high fever, cough, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. The characteristic Koplik spots, small red spots with a blue-white center, often appear on the buccal mucosa. This matches the description in the scenario.

D. Infectious Mononucleosis:
Infectious Mononucleosis is characterized by symptoms like fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. It does not present with the specific buccal membrane spots seen in measles, and the scenario does not mention other typical signs of infectious mononucleosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inability to make audible voice sounds:
This symptom is more indicative of conditions affecting the vocal cords or larynx, such as laryngitis. Tonsillitis primarily involves inflammation of the tonsils and may not directly impact the ability to make audible voice sounds.
B. Erythema of the pharynx:
Erythema (redness) of the pharynx is a common manifestation of tonsillitis. Inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding areas can lead to redness and swelling in the throat.
C. Bark-like cough:
A bark-like cough is often associated with croup, which involves inflammation of the larynx and trachea, not the tonsils. It is a distinct condition from tonsillitis.
D. Hoarseness:
Hoarseness can be a symptom of various conditions affecting the vocal cords or larynx, but it is not a typical manifestation of tonsillitis. Tonsillitis is more commonly associated with sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and erythema of the pharynx.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Playing in an organized group with each other:
Toddlers typically engage in parallel play rather than organized group play. They may play near each other, but their interactions are often individual rather than coordinated in an organized group.
B. Playing independently and are side by side:
This is an accurate description of parallel play. Toddlers often play independently but are aware of and interested in what their peers are doing. They may play side by side without direct interaction.
C. Playing apart from others without being part of a group:
This option describes solitary play, where a child plays alone and does not actively engage with others. While solitary play is also common, parallel play is more characteristic of toddlers.
D. Playing together in an activity without organization:
This may describe a form of cooperative play, where children engage in an activity together. However, for toddlers, the organized aspect of play is less typical. Parallel play, where they play side by side but independently, is more common.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
