The nurse is caring for a 16-year-old child with a diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). What treatment goal has the highest priority for this child?
Preventing spread of infection
Maintaining skin integrity
Improving nutrition
Promoting comfort
The Correct Answer is A
A. Preventing spread of infection:
This is a priority because individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have a compromised immune system. Preventing the spread of infections is crucial to avoid additional complications and safeguard the individual's health.
B. Maintaining skin integrity:
Skin integrity is important for overall health, but in the context of AIDS, preventing infections and promoting immune function take precedence over maintaining skin integrity. Skin issues might be secondary to the immune system's compromised state.
C. Improving nutrition:
Good nutrition is important for overall health, including supporting the immune system. However, preventing the spread of infection is more immediate and critical in the case of someone with AIDS. Addressing nutritional needs can be part of the overall care plan but might be secondary to preventing infections.
D. Promoting comfort:
While promoting comfort is essential in nursing care, the priority in the case of a child with AIDS would be preventing the spread of infection due to the immunocompromised state. Comfort measures may be incorporated into the care plan, but they would not take precedence over preventing further health complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR):
The first dose of the MMR vaccine is usually administered around 12-15 months of age. Therefore, this vaccine is appropriate for a 15-month-old child's routine health visit.
B. Pneumococcal:
The pneumococcal vaccine is typically given in several doses, with one of the doses recommended around 12-15 months. It's part of the routine immunization schedule for this age range.
C. Meningococcal:
Meningococcal vaccines are not usually part of the routine schedule at 15 months of age unless there are specific risk factors or circumstances that necessitate this vaccination.
D. Rotavirus (RV):
The rotavirus vaccine is administered in multiple doses, usually starting at around 2 months and completing before 8 months of age. By 15 months, the child should have completed the recommended doses.
Correct Answer is ["0.1696"]
Explanation
To calculate the ordered dose by the physician in mg/kg/dose, we need to convert the infant's weight from pounds and ounces to kilograms. One pound is equal to 0.4536 kg and one ounce is equal to 0.02835 kg. Therefore, the infant's weight in kilograms is:
6 x 0.4536 + 3 x 0.02835 = 2.948 kg
The ordered dose by the physician is 0.5 mg IV q 2 hours prn. To find the dose in mg/kg/dose, we divide the dose in mg by the weight in kg:
0.5 / 2.948 = 0.1696 mg/kg/dose
The recommended dosage for a child is 0.1-0.2 mg/kg/dose q2-4 hours prn. The ordered dose by the physician falls within this range, so it is a safe dosage for the infant.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
