Which specific nursing interventions are implemented in the care of a child with leukemia who is at risk for infection? Select all that apply.
Reduce exposure to environmental organisms.
Maintain the child in a semiprivate room.
Use strict aseptic technique for all procedures.
Ensure that anyone entering the child's room wears a mask
Apply firm pressure to a needlestick area for at least 10 minutes
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A.Reduce exposure to environmental organisms.
Explanation: Minimizing the child's exposure to environmental organisms helps reduce the risk of infections. This includes practices such as maintaining a clean environment and promoting good hygiene.
B. Maintain the child in a semiprivate room.
Explanation: The type of room (semiprivate or private) may not be directly related to infection control. However, maintaining a clean and controlled environment is important.
C.Use strict aseptic technique for all procedures.
Explanation: Strict aseptic technique is crucial to prevent the introduction of pathogens during procedures. This involves maintaining a sterile field and using appropriate infection control measures during medical interventions.
D.Ensure that anyone entering the child's room wears a mask.
Explanation: Wearing a mask helps prevent the spread of respiratory infections, which can be particularly risky for immunocompromised children. It is a measure to protect the child from potential airborne pathogens.
E. Apply firm pressure to a needlestick area for at least 10 minutes.
Explanation: Applying firm pressure to a needlestick area is relevant in the context of preventing bleeding or hematoma formation but is not directly related to infection control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. It is inconclusive
Explanation: A serum phenylalanine level within the normal range is considered conclusive in ruling out phenylketonuria. Inconclusive results typically occur when there are issues with the sample or testing process.
B. It is negative
Explanation:
A serum phenylalanine level of 1 mg/dL (60.5 mcmol/L) in a 2-week-old infant is within the normal range. In the context of phenylketonuria (PKU) screening, a "negative" result means that the phenylalanine levels are within the expected range, and there is no evidence of phenylketonuria.
C. It requires rescreening at age 6 weeks.
Explanation: If the initial screening result is within the normal range, rescreening at age 6 weeks may not be necessary for phenylketonuria. The timing and need for rescreening may vary based on local protocols and individual patient factors.
D. It is positive
Explanation: A positive result for phenylketonuria would indicate that the serum phenylalanine levels are elevated, suggesting a potential diagnosis of PKU. In this case, the result is negative, meaning there is no evidence of PKU.
Correct Answer is ["5.3"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of acetaminophen, you can use the following formula:
Dose (in mg)= Weight (in kg) × Dose (mg/kg)
First, convert the weight from pounds to kilograms:
Weight (in kg)= Weight (in lb)/ 2.2
Weight (in kg)=28 lb/ 2.2 ≈ 12.73kg
Now, calculate the dose:
Dose (in mg) =12.73 kg × 10 mg/kg ≈ 127.3 mg
Next, determine how many milliliters (mL) of the available acetaminophen solution (120 mg/5 mL) contain the calculated dose:
Volume (in mL)=Dose (in mg)/Concentration (in mg/mL)
Volume (in mL) =127.3 mg/( 120 mg/5 mL)
Volume (in mL)≈127.3 mg / 24 mg/mL ≈ 5.304 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 5.3 mL of acetaminophen.
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