Which specific nursing interventions are implemented in the care of a child with leukemia who is at risk for infection? Select all that apply.
Reduce exposure to environmental organisms.
Maintain the child in a semiprivate room.
Use strict aseptic technique for all procedures.
Ensure that anyone entering the child's room wears a mask
Apply firm pressure to a needlestick area for at least 10 minutes
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A.Reduce exposure to environmental organisms.
Explanation: Minimizing the child's exposure to environmental organisms helps reduce the risk of infections. This includes practices such as maintaining a clean environment and promoting good hygiene.
B. Maintain the child in a semiprivate room.
Explanation: The type of room (semiprivate or private) may not be directly related to infection control. However, maintaining a clean and controlled environment is important.
C.Use strict aseptic technique for all procedures.
Explanation: Strict aseptic technique is crucial to prevent the introduction of pathogens during procedures. This involves maintaining a sterile field and using appropriate infection control measures during medical interventions.
D.Ensure that anyone entering the child's room wears a mask.
Explanation: Wearing a mask helps prevent the spread of respiratory infections, which can be particularly risky for immunocompromised children. It is a measure to protect the child from potential airborne pathogens.
E. Apply firm pressure to a needlestick area for at least 10 minutes.
Explanation: Applying firm pressure to a needlestick area is relevant in the context of preventing bleeding or hematoma formation but is not directly related to infection control.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Need for increased caloric intake:
Incorrect: While toddlers may have specific nutritional needs, it is important to focus on a balanced diet rather than emphasizing increased caloric intake. The emphasis should be on providing nutritious and age-appropriate foods.
B. How to encourage cooperative play:
Correct Answer: Encouraging cooperative play is important for a toddler's social development. It involves teaching sharing, taking turns, and interacting with other children.
C. Management of tantrums:
Incorrect: While guidance on managing tantrums can be part of parenting education, it may not be the primary focus in health promotion teaching. The emphasis is typically on positive guidance, effective communication, and setting age-appropriate limits.
D. Dental care:
Correct Answer: Dental care is crucial for toddlers to promote oral health. The nurse should provide information on proper oral hygiene practices, including tooth brushing, and discuss the importance of regular dental check-ups.
E. How to establish trust:
Correct Answer: Establishing trust is a vital aspect of toddler development. The nurse can provide guidance on building a secure and trusting relationship between the child and parents.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]
Explanation
A.Move furniture away from the child.
Explanation: Creating a safe environment is important during a seizure. Moving furniture away from the child helps prevent injury.
B.Place the child in a prone position.
Explanation: Placing the child in a prone position (face down) is not recommended. The child should be placed on their side to allow for drainage of oral secretions and to prevent aspiration.
C. Restrain the child.
Explanation: Restraint is generally not recommended during a seizure, as it may cause injury to the child or the person providing care. Allow the seizure to run its course, and focus on keeping the environment safe.
D.Time the seizure.
Explanation: Timing the duration of the seizure is important for medical evaluation and management. Note the start and end times of the seizure.
E. Insert a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth.
Explanation: Inserting any object, including a padded tongue blade, into the child's mouth during a seizure is not recommended. This can lead to oral and dental injuries. Maintaining a clear airway and protecting the child from injury are priorities.
F. Stay with the child.
Explanation: Staying with the child provides support and ensures the child's safety during the seizure. It also allows the caregiver to observe and provide information to healthcare professionals.
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