Which significant change in the treatment of people with mental illness occurred in the 1950s?
Legislation dramatically changed civil commitment procedures
Community support services were established
The Patient’s Bill of Rights was enacted
Psychotropic drugs became available
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Legislation changing civil commitment procedures occurred later, notably in the 1960s–1970s, with deinstitutionalization movements. In the 1950s, institutional care was still prevalent, and legislative reforms were not the primary change in mental health treatment, making this option incorrect for that decade.
Choice B reason: Community support services expanded significantly during the 1960s with deinstitutionalization, not the 1950s. While some early community efforts existed, they were not the hallmark change of the 1950s, when institutional care dominated, and psychotropic drugs revolutionized treatment approaches for mental illness.
Choice C reason: The Patient’s Bill of Rights was formalized in the 1970s, not the 1950s. While patient advocacy began to emerge later, the 1950s focused primarily on medical advancements like psychotropic drugs, not legal frameworks for patient rights, making this option incorrect.
Choice D reason: In the 1950s, psychotropic drugs like chlorpromazine were introduced, revolutionizing mental health treatment. These medications effectively managed psychosis, reducing symptoms and enabling outpatient care, decreasing reliance on long-term institutionalization. This marked a significant shift in psychiatric care, making it the key change of the decade.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bluntly stating unavailability dismisses the interrupting patient’s needs without offering a solution, potentially escalating distress. This approach lacks therapeutic communication, as it fails to acknowledge the patient’s urgency or provide a clear plan, which is critical in maintaining trust in a mental health setting.
Choice B reason: Ending the current session prematurely disrespects the silent patient’s therapeutic process. Silence may reflect processing or discomfort, requiring time to build trust. Abruptly shifting focus undermines the current patient’s care, potentially worsening their mental health and disrupting the therapeutic relationship.
Choice C reason: Inviting the interrupting patient to join violates confidentiality and disrupts the current patient’s safe space. Combining sessions without consent breaches ethical principles, potentially causing discomfort or mistrust, which hinders therapeutic progress for both patients in a mental health context.
Choice D reason: Acknowledging the interruption and scheduling a follow-up in 5 minutes respects both patients’ needs. It maintains the current patient’s therapeutic time while addressing the interrupting patient’s urgency, ensuring fairness and trust. This approach upholds ethical care and supports a therapeutic environment for mental health treatment.
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
Step 1 is identify the total dose ordered
10 mg
Step 2 is identify the concentration available
4 mg per mL
Step 3 is divide the ordered dose by the concentration per mL
(10 ÷ 4) = 2.5
Result = 2.5 mL
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