A nurse is planning the discharge of a client with a mental health disorder. Which factor does the nurse identify as the best chance for the client to remain in the community without readmission?
Supporting neighborhood watch programs
Taking meals at the food bank
Participation in treatment
Safe living environment
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Neighborhood watch programs enhance community safety but do not directly address mental health needs. They lack therapeutic components to manage symptoms or prevent decompensation, which are critical for preventing readmission in clients with mental health disorders, making this factor less relevant to sustained community stability.
Choice B reason: Taking meals at a food bank addresses nutritional needs but does not directly support mental health stability. While nutrition is important, it does not provide the therapeutic interventions or coping strategies needed to manage mental health disorders and prevent relapse or hospital readmission.
Choice C reason: Participation in treatment, such as therapy or medication adherence, directly addresses mental health symptoms, improving coping skills and emotional regulation. Consistent treatment reduces relapse risk, enhances stability, and supports community integration, making it the most effective factor for preventing readmission in clients with mental health disorders.
Choice D reason: A safe living environment reduces stress and safety risks but is secondary to active treatment. Without ongoing therapy or medication, environmental safety alone cannot manage symptoms or prevent decompensation, making it less critical than treatment participation for maintaining community stability and avoiding readmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: In ESRD, anuria means no urine output, so excess fluid accumulates in the body, increasing intravascular volume. This can cause hypertension, pulmonary edema, and respiratory distress. Educating the client about these risks emphasizes the importance of fluid restrictions to prevent life-threatening complications between dialysis sessions, addressing their frustration accurately.
Choice B reason: Advising increased fluid intake is incorrect for anuric ESRD patients, as their kidneys cannot excrete fluid. This would exacerbate fluid overload, leading to hypertension, heart failure, or pulmonary edema. Hydration is managed through dialysis, not increased oral intake, which could overwhelm the body’s limited fluid-handling capacity.
Choice C reason: Stating that fluid intake is unrestricted with dialysis is incorrect. Even with regular dialysis, excessive fluid intake between sessions can lead to overload, causing hypertension or pulmonary edema. Dialysis removes a limited amount of fluid per session, requiring strict restrictions to maintain safe fluid balance and prevent complications.
Choice D reason: While potassium and phosphorus restrictions are critical in ESRD to prevent hyperkalemia and hyperphosphatemia, the client’s question focuses on fluid restrictions. This response does not address fluid overload risks like hypertension or pulmonary edema, which are direct consequences of excessive fluid intake in anuric patients, making it irrelevant to the query.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Coercing treatment violates the voluntary client’s autonomy. Legally, voluntary patients can refuse medication unless they pose imminent danger, requiring involuntary commitment. Manipulation or disruption does not meet legal criteria for forced treatment, as mental health laws prioritize patient rights absent clear harm risks.
Choice B reason: A 302 (involuntary commitment) requires evidence of imminent danger to self or others, not just disruptive behavior. Family petitions cannot override this legal threshold without clinical justification, and manipulation alone does not qualify, making this option incorrect for enforcing treatment in a voluntary client.
Choice C reason: As a voluntary client, the individual retains the right to refuse treatment unless deemed a danger to self or others. Mental health laws protect autonomy, and manipulation or lack of progress does not justify forced medication, making refusal a legal right in this scenario.
Choice D reason: Involuntary commitment by a doctor requires evidence of imminent danger or inability to care for oneself, not just disruptive behavior or nonadherence. Without such criteria, the client’s voluntary status protects their right to refuse, making involuntary commitment legally inappropriate in this situation.
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