Which statement about nonverbal communication is accurate?
A calm expression means that the patient is experiencing low levels of anxiety
Eye contact is a reliable measure of the patient’s degree of attentiveness and engagement
The meaning of nonverbal communication varies with cultural and individual differences
Patients respond more consistently to therapeutic touch than to verbal interaction
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A calm expression does not reliably indicate low anxiety, as individuals may mask emotions due to cultural norms or coping mechanisms. Nonverbal cues are subjective and context-dependent, and physiological signs like heart rate or cortisol levels are more accurate indicators of anxiety than facial expressions alone.
Choice B reason: Eye contact is not a universal measure of attentiveness, as cultural norms vary (e.g., some cultures avoid eye contact to show respect). Individual factors like anxiety or neurodiversity can also affect eye contact, making it an unreliable indicator of engagement without considering context and patient background.
Choice C reason: Nonverbal communication, such as gestures or expressions, varies widely across cultures and individuals. For example, nodding may signify agreement in one culture but acknowledgment in another. Individual personality or mental health conditions also influence nonverbal cues, making this statement accurate as it accounts for diverse interpretations.
Choice D reason: Therapeutic touch responses vary by individual and cultural preferences, and some patients may find it intrusive or distressing. Verbal interaction is often more consistent in therapeutic settings, as it allows clearer communication of intent. Touch is not universally more effective, making this statement inaccurate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 50 drops per minute
Explanation:
Step 1 is identify the total volume to be infused
50 mL
Step 2 is identify the time in minutes
1 hour = 60 minutes
Step 3 is identify the drop factor for a microdrip set
Microdrip = 60 drops per mL
Step 4 is multiply the volume by the drop factor
50 × 60 = 3000 drops
Step 5 is divide total drops by time in minutes
(3000 ÷ 60) = 50
Result = 50 drops per minute
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bluntly stating unavailability dismisses the interrupting patient’s needs without offering a solution, potentially escalating distress. This approach lacks therapeutic communication, as it fails to acknowledge the patient’s urgency or provide a clear plan, which is critical in maintaining trust in a mental health setting.
Choice B reason: Ending the current session prematurely disrespects the silent patient’s therapeutic process. Silence may reflect processing or discomfort, requiring time to build trust. Abruptly shifting focus undermines the current patient’s care, potentially worsening their mental health and disrupting the therapeutic relationship.
Choice C reason: Inviting the interrupting patient to join violates confidentiality and disrupts the current patient’s safe space. Combining sessions without consent breaches ethical principles, potentially causing discomfort or mistrust, which hinders therapeutic progress for both patients in a mental health context.
Choice D reason: Acknowledging the interruption and scheduling a follow-up in 5 minutes respects both patients’ needs. It maintains the current patient’s therapeutic time while addressing the interrupting patient’s urgency, ensuring fairness and trust. This approach upholds ethical care and supports a therapeutic environment for mental health treatment.
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