Which statement about nonverbal communication is accurate?
A calm expression means that the patient is experiencing low levels of anxiety
Eye contact is a reliable measure of the patient’s degree of attentiveness and engagement
The meaning of nonverbal communication varies with cultural and individual differences
Patients respond more consistently to therapeutic touch than to verbal interaction
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A calm expression does not reliably indicate low anxiety, as individuals may mask emotions due to cultural norms or coping mechanisms. Nonverbal cues are subjective and context-dependent, and physiological signs like heart rate or cortisol levels are more accurate indicators of anxiety than facial expressions alone.
Choice B reason: Eye contact is not a universal measure of attentiveness, as cultural norms vary (e.g., some cultures avoid eye contact to show respect). Individual factors like anxiety or neurodiversity can also affect eye contact, making it an unreliable indicator of engagement without considering context and patient background.
Choice C reason: Nonverbal communication, such as gestures or expressions, varies widely across cultures and individuals. For example, nodding may signify agreement in one culture but acknowledgment in another. Individual personality or mental health conditions also influence nonverbal cues, making this statement accurate as it accounts for diverse interpretations.
Choice D reason: Therapeutic touch responses vary by individual and cultural preferences, and some patients may find it intrusive or distressing. Verbal interaction is often more consistent in therapeutic settings, as it allows clearer communication of intent. Touch is not universally more effective, making this statement inaccurate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 50 drops per minute
Explanation:
Step 1 is identify the total volume to be infused
50 mL
Step 2 is identify the time in minutes
1 hour = 60 minutes
Step 3 is identify the drop factor for a microdrip set
Microdrip = 60 drops per mL
Step 4 is multiply the volume by the drop factor
50 × 60 = 3000 drops
Step 5 is divide total drops by time in minutes
(3000 ÷ 60) = 50
Result = 50 drops per minute
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Apologizing for the question may imply it was inappropriate, undermining the therapeutic intent to explore emotions. Homelessness is a valid topic in mental health care, and apologizing could discourage further discussion, disrupting trust and the client’s ability to process and express difficult emotions.
Choice B reason: Encouraging a list of concerns shifts focus to problem-solving prematurely, potentially overwhelming the client who is processing emotions. This action disregards the client’s need for reflection, which is critical in therapeutic communication to facilitate emotional expression and address underlying psychological distress effectively.
Choice C reason: Diverting the subject avoids the client’s emotional response, missing a therapeutic opportunity to explore feelings about homelessness. This can signal discomfort with the topic, reducing trust and hindering the client’s ability to process trauma, which is essential for mental health recovery and coping.
Choice D reason: Sitting quietly allows the client time to process complex emotions about homelessness, fostering a safe therapeutic environment. Silence supports reflection, enabling the client to articulate feelings at their pace, which enhances trust and facilitates deeper emotional exploration, making it the most therapeutic response in this context.
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