The client feels that the client’s rights have been violated. Placing a client in restraints before using other methods of intervention violates which of the client’s rights?
Right to do no harm by the nurse
Right to provide informed consent
Right to receive confidential and respectful care
Right to receive the least restrictive treatment
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The right to do no harm (nonmaleficence) is an ethical principle, not a specific client right. While premature restraints may cause harm, this option does not directly address the legal right violated, which is the use of least restrictive interventions, making it less precise.
Choice B reason: Informed consent involves agreeing to treatments, not the use of restraints, which is a safety intervention. While clients should be informed, premature restraint use violates the right to least restrictive care, not consent, as restraints are not typically consensual interventions.
Choice C reason: Confidential and respectful care relates to privacy and dignity, not the method of intervention. Premature restraints violate the principle of using less invasive options first, not confidentiality or respect, making this right irrelevant to the specific violation described in the scenario.
Choice D reason: The right to least restrictive treatment requires using non-invasive interventions (e.g., de-escalation) before restraints. Premature restraint use violates this right, as mental health laws mandate the least coercive measures to ensure safety, prioritizing patient autonomy and minimizing harm, making this the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Antihypertensives are routinely used in ESRD to manage hypertension caused by fluid overload and renin-angiotensin system dysregulation. Controlling blood pressure prevents cardiovascular complications like heart failure or stroke, which are common in ESRD due to chronic volume and pressure overload, making this medication appropriate.
Choice B reason: ADH is not used in ESRD, as it promotes water reabsorption, worsening fluid overload in anuric patients. ESRD patients rely on dialysis for fluid balance, and ADH could exacerbate hypertension or pulmonary edema. Its use is more relevant in conditions like diabetes insipidus, not renal failure.
Choice C reason: Erythrocyte-stimulating agents, like erythropoietin, are standard in ESRD to treat anemia caused by reduced erythropoietin production by failing kidneys. These agents stimulate red blood cell production, improving oxygen delivery and reducing fatigue, making them essential for managing ESRD-related anemia and improving quality of life.
Choice D reason: Phosphate binders are used in ESRD to manage hyperphosphatemia by binding dietary phosphate in the gut, preventing its absorption. This reduces the risk of vascular calcification and secondary hyperparathyroidism, common complications in ESRD due to impaired phosphate excretion, making these medications a standard part of therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A 201 status indicates voluntary admission to a mental health facility, where the client can request discharge by signing a withdrawal form, typically with a 72-hour notice period. This matches the client’s statement, as voluntary patients retain control over their discharge, consistent with mental health laws.
Choice B reason: A 303 status involves extended involuntary commitment for ongoing treatment, typically after a court hearing. It does not allow self-initiated discharge by signing a form, as the client’s statement suggests, making this status incompatible with the described ability to request withdrawal.
Choice C reason: A 302 status is an involuntary commitment for imminent danger, requiring medical or legal approval for discharge, not a simple request form. The client’s ability to sign for withdrawal indicates voluntary status, making 302 incorrect for this scenario.
Choice D reason: A 301 status is not a standard term in mental health commitment laws (e.g., Pennsylvania’s Mental Health Procedures Act). The client’s ability to request discharge aligns with voluntary (201) status, not an undefined or involuntary category, making this option incorrect.
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