Which of the following is considered a medical emergency?
Testicular torsion
Spermatocele
Bacterial epididymitis
Hydrocele
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Testicular torsion, which occurs when the spermatic cord inside the testicle becomes twisted, is a medical emergency. It can cut off blood flow to the testicle and requires immediate treatment to save the testicle.
Choice B rationale
A spermatocele, or a fluid-filled cyst in the epididymis, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.
Choice C rationale
Bacterial epididymitis, or inflammation of the epididymis due to a bacterial infection, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually treated with antibiotics.
Choice D rationale
A hydrocele, or a fluid-filled sac around a testicle, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An exaggerated stress response in a client with type 1 diabetes would not cause higher blood sugar readings through the release of insulin. In fact, stress tends to increase blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
The release of glucocorticoids during stress does not typically cause lower blood sugar readings. Glucocorticoids tend to raise blood sugar levels.
Choice C rationale
An exaggerated stress response can cause higher blood sugar readings through the release of glucocorticoids. Stress hormones like glucocorticoids interfere with insulin’s ability to move glucose from the blood into the cells, leading to an increase in blood sugar levels.
Choice D rationale
An exaggerated stress response would not cause lower blood sugar readings through the release of insulin. Stress typically raises, not lowers, blood sugar levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pyelonephritis is an infection that occurs in the kidneys.
Choice B rationale
Ureters are not typically the site of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice C rationale
The urethra is not typically the site of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice D rationale
The bladder is not typically the site of a pyelonephritis infection.
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