What causes diabetes insipidus?
Insufficient antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production
Overproduction of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Overproduction of insulin
Insufficient insulin production
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Diabetes insipidus is a rare disorder that occurs when a person’s kidneys pass an abnormally large volume of urine that is insipid—dilute and odorless. In most people, the kidneys pass about 1 to 2 quarts of urine a day. In people with diabetes insipidus, the kidneys can pass 3 to 20 quarts of urine a day. As a result, a person with diabetes insipidus may feel the need to drink large amounts of liquids.
Choice B rationale
Overproduction of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) leads to Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH), not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C rationale
Overproduction of insulin can lead to hypoglycemia, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice D rationale
Insufficient insulin production leads to diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Neuropathy, or nerve damage, is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can damage nerves throughout the body, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or pain.
Choice B rationale
Delayed wound healing is another common complication of diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can affect blood circulation and the body’s ability to heal, leading to slower wound healing.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically a complication of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is more commonly associated with high blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Retinopathy, or damage to the blood vessels in the retina, is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can damage the small blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems.
Choice E rationale
Improved kidney functioning is not a complication of diabetes mellitus. In fact, diabetes can lead to kidney damage or kidney disease, not improved kidney functioning.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Modifiable risk factors for nephrolithiasis include high urine calcium, high urine oxalate, low urine citrate, high urine uric acid, low urine volume, and certain dietary factors.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus) transmission can occur even when there are no visible symptoms or sores.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Individuals with HSV do not develop immunity after the first exposure.
Choice D rationale
This statement is unrelated to nephrolithiasis. HSV can recur periodically, but it’s not a risk factor for kidney stones.
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