What is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, usually due to a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection?
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
Nephrolithiasis
Interstitial cystitis .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, which can be caused by a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts filled with fluid in the kidneys.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to kidney stones, not inflammation of the glomeruli.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An insufficient amount of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) leads to hypothyroidism, not severe manifestations in adrenocortical insufficiencies.
Choice B rationale
Decreased levels of all the adrenocortical hormones can lead to Addison’s disease, not the most severe manifestations in adrenocortical insufficiencies.
Choice C rationale
Deficiencies in the renin-angiotensin system can lead to problems with blood pressure regulation, not the most severe manifestations in adrenocortical insufficiencies.
Choice D rationale
An insufficient amount of circulating cortisol is a key feature of Addison’s disease, which is an adrenocortical insufficiency. This can lead to severe manifestations such as fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Functional incontinence is experienced by individuals who have normal bladder control but, due to physical disabilities, they are unable to reach the restroom in time.
Choice B rationale
Mixed incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence, which involves symptoms of both types.
Choice C rationale
Urge incontinence involves a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by an involuntary loss of urine.
Choice D rationale
Stress incontinence occurs when urine leaks out during any physical exertion that increases abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.