What is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, usually due to a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection?
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
Nephrolithiasis
Interstitial cystitis .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, which can be caused by a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts filled with fluid in the kidneys.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to kidney stones, not inflammation of the glomeruli.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A deficit of parathyroid hormone would not cause dwarfism, but it could lead to hypoparathyroidism, which can cause muscle cramps or spasms due to low levels of calcium in the blood.
Choice B rationale
Excessive levels of insulin could lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), not dwarfism.
Choice C rationale
Excessive levels of somatotropin (GH) would not cause dwarfism. Instead, it could lead to gigantism in children or acromegaly in adults.
Choice D rationale
A deficit of somatotropin (GH) could indeed cause dwarfism. Somatotropin, also known as growth hormone, is essential for growth and development. A deficiency can result in short stature.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A temperature of 99.9°F is not specifically indicative of hypothyroidism29.
Choice B rationale
A blood pressure of 148/90 mm Hg is not specifically indicative of hypothyroidism29.
Choice C rationale
A pulse rate of 50 beats/min can be indicative of hypothyroidism, as one of the symptoms can be a slowed heart rate29.
Choice D rationale
A respiratory rate of 26 breaths/min is not specifically indicative of hypothyroidism29.
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