What explains the etiology of dwarfism?
A deficit of parathyroid hormone
Excessive level of insulin
Excessive level of somatotropin (GH)
A deficit of somatotropin (GH)
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A deficit of parathyroid hormone leads to hypoparathyroidism, not dwarfism.
Choice B rationale
Excessive levels of insulin can lead to hypoglycemia, not dwarfism.
Choice C rationale
Excessive levels of somatotropin (GH) can lead to gigantism or acromegaly, not dwarfism.
Choice D rationale
A deficit of somatotropin (GH) can lead to dwarfism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Thyroid storm, also known as thyrotoxicosis, is a severe complication of hyperthyroidism characterized by high fever, a decrease in consciousness, and abdominal pain.
Choice B rationale
Addisonian crisis, also known as adrenal crisis, is a potentially life-threatening situation that requires immediate medical care. It’s characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, dehydration, low blood pressure, and changes in mental status, but it’s not directly related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones. It’s not specifically related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice D rationale
Myxedema coma is a rare but life-threatening condition that can occur in people with long-term, untreated hypothyroidism (low thyroid levels), not hyperthyroidism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Painless hematuria, or blood in the urine, is often the first symptom of bladder cancer.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
Choice C rationale
Sudden incontinence can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
Choice D rationale
A bladder infection can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
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