What are the strong risk factors for colon cancer? (Select all that apply)
Heredity
High-fat diet
Crohn’s disease
Aging
Male gender
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Heredity is a strong risk factor for colon cancer, especially if a close relative had the disease at a young age.
Choice B rationale
A high-fat diet, particularly one that is low in fiber and high in processed meats, can increase the risk of colon cancer.
Choice C rationale
Crohn’s disease, a type of inflammatory bowel disease, increases the risk of colon cancer.
Choice D rationale
Aging is a risk factor for colon cancer, as the disease is more common in people over the age of 50131415.
Choice E rationale
Male gender is a risk factor for colon cancer, as men are slightly more likely to develop the disease than women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Loss of appetite is not a typical clinical sign of pyloric stenosis.
Choice B rationale
Regurgitation, especially after feeding, is a common symptom of pyloric stenosis.
Choice C rationale
Constipation is not a typical clinical sign of pyloric stenosis.
Choice D rationale
Excessive weight gain is not a typical clinical sign of pyloric stenosis. In fact, weight loss is more common due to vomiting after meals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It’s not typically associated with hirsutism, amenorrhea, and infertility.
Choice B rationale
Primary amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation in a girl by age 16. While it can cause infertility, it’s not typically associated with hirsutism.
Choice C rationale
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the one to two weeks before a woman’s period. It’s not associated with hirsutism or infertility.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels, which can cause hirsutism and amenorrhea, and it’s often associated with infertility.
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